Study On Political Identity Of The Witnesses Of Land Reform Under The Struggle Model

Land Reform was the first attempt in the land rights practice of the New China Road,which pouring all the power from top to bottom in the whole country.Based on the classes struggle,reorganizing the pattern of resource allocation,realizing the transformation of land ownership and eradicating the Feudal exploitation system which existed about two thousand years.It is worth exploring and reflection deeply.Land Reform macroscopically divided the witnesses into two classes which is poor middle-class peasants and revolutionary objects that “the Black Five”.Their political behavior and political identity needed scholars to pay attention and think.In order to discuss the regularity content about the political identity of the witnesses of Land Reform in a general sense,the study firstly considers the following questions,how to reflect the historical change of Land Reform from the oral memories of the witnesses,how to devise a different way of studying Land Reform from the angle of the oral history research and the questionnaire.Secondly,the study organizes the literature of domestic and foreign scholars such as Land Reform,political memory,political classes,political identity and group psychology,and grasps the knowledge in the academic sense.And then integrates the arguments related to this study from the concepts and the major theories.Thirdly,the study constructed the Struggle Model and discused the regularity content about the political identity of the witnesses of Land Reform.Fourthly,this study conducted a questionnaire survey on the political identity of the witnesses,and analyzes state identity,party identity,policy identity and class identity.Furthermore,the study combines with the current context to describe the revelation.Finally,the study will reflect and conclude from the perspective of Land Reform in order to inspire the exploration of the relationship between peasants and land,promote social stability and build a Citizen Care System.