Study On Legal Regulation Of Environmental Services Purchased By The Government

With the rapid development of the economy in the 21 st century,China has undergone reforms such as reforms and opening up,adjustments to the industrial structure,and other economic systems.It has accumulated a lot of economic strength,but it is indeed more environmental issues.Water pollution,air pollution,desertification and other environmental pollution and destruction of natural resources are also becoming increasingly prominent.Improvement of the environment has become a huge social issue and legal issue facing our country.With the promulgation of the new environmental protection law and the development of public interest litigation in the environmental field,the public is increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection.With the increasingly prominent environmental protection issues,the government is also facing many challenges in environmental prevention and control.In order to change the functions of the government,improve the quality of the environment,and enhance the technical strength of environmental protection,the government has begun to purchase environmental services from social organizations or enterprises.The use of market regulation mechanisms to achieve the implementation of environmental services.China has achieved a lot in the government's purchase of public services.As a category of public services,the proportion of environmental services in the government's purchase of public services has been increasing.In practice,China has already carried out The pilot project has also achieved certain results,but there are also many legal issues arising from it.The article has studied the issues that arise in the legal regulation of environmental services purchased by the government through literature analysis,comparison,and case analysis methods,and provided targeted information.How to improve the proposal,this article is mainly divided into the following five parts:The first part is mainly about the concept of government procurement of environmental services.This section first defines the concepts of environmental services and government procurement of environmental services.Second,it summarizes and analyzes the main features of the government's purchase of environmental services,and summarizes the characteristics of government procurement of environmental services as cooperation.Multi-dimensionality,public welfare,and low-yieldity,expounded the outstanding characteristics of the three characteristics in government procurement of environmental services;finally,it also summarized the significance of government procurement of environmental services,from government,to business and social organizations,to the public.The analysis was carried out to illustrate the deep connotation of the government's purchase of environmental services.The second part mainly elaborates the status quo and major issues of the legal regulation of environmental services purchased by the Chinese government.This part first analyzes the current situation of Chinese government's purchase of environmental service legal regulation from the perspectives of central legislation and local legislation,and summarizes the development characteristics of China's current government legal regulations for the purchase of environmental services.Second,from the four aspects of legislation,justice,law enforcement,and policy,the issues raised by the Chinese government regarding the legal regulation of the purchase of environmental services are raised.At the last,this section analyzes environmental monitoring services,a type of environmental services,and summarizes the experiences and implications.The third part is mainly the experience and enlightenment of foreign governments' legal regulation of purchasing environmental services.This section first analyzes the existing experience of the United States,Britain,Japan,Costa Rica and other countries in the government's purchase of environmental service legal regulations,and then summarizes the lessons that China can learn from.The fourth part is mainly to improve the government's proposal to purchase legal services for environmental services.This section addresses the issues raised before and analyzes how to establish and improve departmental regulations to regulate the government's purchase of environmental services,how to improve the corresponding mechanisms,how to supervise the government's purchase of environmental services,and how to learn from the PPP model.The fifth part is the conclusion.This section summarizes the main issues analyzed and the ways to improve the article.