Research On Peasant Workers' Security Of Old Age Under The Perspective Of Generational Difference

The 19 th report of the party puts forward the "three senses of the people's livelihood" that includes the residents' sense of gain,happiness and security,which is to satisfy the people's pursuit of the rich material life,and to pay attention to the spiritual level appeal of the residents.Peasant work is an important group appearing in the transition period of our country's social economy,and the problem of its endowment security reflects the social effect of people's livelihood construction in this group.The security of peasant workers ' endowment for old age is the economic and life,emotion and so on to obtain sustained support and stable security of the sense of certainty and the sense of control,mainly manifested in the future of the elderly life expectancy or anxiety,reflecting their government's old-age security policies and systems experience and recognition of their own old age quality of life judgments.Based on the investigation of 1203 migrant workers,this paper constructs a theoretical model of the endowment security of peasant workers from the present situation,the satisfaction present,the risk controllable and the psychological balance four dimensions,and analyzes the present situation and the influencing factors of the old and new generation peasant workers ' security.The research confirms that the two generations of peasant workers have significant differences in the security of old age,and the security of the new generation migrant workers is significantly higher than that of the older generation.Further studies have found that the pension security of the new generation peasant workers is more easily affected by the economic income,the quality of life,the satisfaction of work and life,the fairness of income and so on,and the old peasant workers are more susceptible to job satisfaction,discrimination perception,no endowment insurance,Social security policy satisfaction and other psychological feelings and the impact of policy experience.In order to improve the security of peasant workers ' endowment,it is necessary for them to create a good employment environment and urban and rural retirement choice conditions,strengthen the convergence of urban and rural,new and old endowment policy,improve the continuity of the endowment system and the depth of social security policy effect,eliminate the exclusion of policy and system,promote the psychological balance of migrant workers.This study is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction,mainly elaborates the research background,the research goal and the research significance,the research content and the research method,the research difficult point and the innovation place;The second part is to comb the core concept and theoretical foundation of this research.and summarizes and reviews the theoretical and empirical research on the sense of security at home and abroad;The third part is the design of this research,the construction of peasant workers pension security theory model,and put forward research hypothesis;the forth part is the descriptive statistic analysis and cross examination of the present situation and the sample data of the old and new generation peasant workers ' security.Part V is a significant impact on the new,the factors of the old two-generation peasant workers were analyzed by regression analysis and intermediary variable effect test;the second part is to summarize the conclusion of this research,and put forward corresponding policy enlightenment;The second part is the analysis of the deficiencies of this study,and put forward the future research prospects.