Marx Thought Of State Governance And Its Comtemporary Development

How to govern the country and realize the modernization of national governance,that is not only a practical problem but also a theoretical one.The key point of this paper is to explore the problem of state governance in Marx's situation at that time,and how to torture the reality by the theory criticism and theoretical construction for to make the way of governance.The study begins with two major approaches: on the one hand,based on the specific era of the background,it is reveal the thought of Marx's state governance;on the other hand,under the threshold of Marx's national governance theory,that is study the problems of the state governance in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.First of all,the premise of the thesis is to excavate the thought of Marx's state governance in the background,theoretical origin and historical formation.At first,the study analyzed the Marx's state governance thought that formed in the background of the capitalist society with contradictions rised,and that the demands of the proletarian liberation,the theory of "social contract" in modern philosophy,the thought of "state centrism" in German classical philosophy and the theory of "commonness of the state" of the utopian socialism.Then,back to Marx's works,comb the development path of Marx's thought of state governance.Marx described all kinds of maladies and injustices in capitalist society,and made thinking deeply about the relationship between material interests and state relations.In the process of two-way interaction between theoretical criticism and practical verification,Marx revealed the root cause of the maladies of the "illusory community" of capitalism and explained the importance and inevitability of national governance.Secondly,the main part of the thesis is to discuss the inner construction of Marx's thought of state governance.According to Marx's text,the thesis clarifies the logic of Marx's national governance theory,that is,to clarify the essential connotation,basic characteristics and practice subject of Marx's view of Chinese family governance.On this basis,it explains Marx's Revelation to the conditions of the state governance elements,that is,historical accumulation is the precondition of the state governance,and the mode of production as the decisive factor constitutes the determinant condition of the state governance,and the conflict as the fundamental element constitutes the dynamic condition for the governance of the country.In addition,Marx made a further analysis of the path choice of national governance,that is,political governance is the historical prerequisite for the realization of national governance;economic governance is the material basis for the realization of national governance;cultural governance is the driving force for the realization of national governance.Then,from the state governance mechanism and target level,this paper elucidates the theoretical purport of Marx's national governance thought,that is,fairness and justice are the basic demands of national governance;democratic governance is the essential pursuit of national governance;social autonomy is the ultimate goal of national governance.Finally,the conclusion of the thesis is to elucidate the development and path mechanism of Marx's thought of state governance.With the change of the times,Marx's theory of state governance has been enriched and developed,especially in the practice of governance in the socialist country with Chinese characteristics in the new era.In accordance with the basic principles of critical and scientific theory of Marx's theory,we try to combine the theory of Marx's national governance with the reality of China to put forward a new era of national governance concept of socialism with Chinese characteristics,that is to realize the modernization of national governance,that is to realize the diversification of the governance subject and promote the modern governance mechanism.Then,we should deal with the relationship between the government and the market,the government and society,the state and society in the realistic field of contemporary China.