The Study Of The Political Economics Turn Of Marx’s Thought In The "Paris Manuscript" Period

The political economy thought in the period of "Paris manuscripts" is at a critical juncture of the history of Marxism.From the previous criticism of legal philosophy to the criticism of political economy in this period,Marx has completed a leap in his own thought history.This change marks his further and deeper understanding of capitalist society,and also demonstrates Marxism’s own scientific,revolutionary and practical and more besides characteristics.At present,with a view to the requirements for guiding the socialist modernization in the new era under the scientific and integral Marxism,the theory of political economy is facing a great test;and our grasp of the aim of political economy thought,research method,research field and research object will inevitably be traced back to the political economy thought in the period of "Paris manuscripts." So how do we view the turning point of Marx’s ideological and political economics in the period of "Paris manuscripts" ? How to interpret the results of political economy thought? How to view the great influence of theory over the course of steering? The analysis and resolution to this series of questions will help us to understand and grasp the overall doctrine of Marxism,and then will provide a more comprehensive and systematic theoretical guidance for the structure of socialist modernization.The thesis is mainly divided into three chapters:The first chapter discusses the conditions of the turning point of Marx’s ideological and political economics in the period of "Paris manuscripts." The development of the industrial revolution has created a productive force system with the most powerful voice and power in history,but prosperity often coexists with crisis,and the economic crisis and class contradiction have become irremediable maladies afflicting capitalist society at that period.A series of social problems have aroused philosophers to reflect on capitalist society,especially those young scholars,represented by Hess and Engels,who were directly on target over the field of economic life,and their thoughts held sway over Marx’s ideological and political economic turn.The analysis of the economic,political and ideological conditions of capitalism provides an important social and theoretical basis for Marx’s ideological and political economy in the period of the "Paris manuscript."The second chapter discusses the developing track and achievements of Marx’s ideological and political economics turning in the period of "Paris manuscripts".This chapter is the key part of this thesis.Marx’s thinking about the capitalist social problems experienced a process from the religious criticism to the criticism of the legal philosophy and the political economy.Finally,in the period of the "Paris manuscript," he built his theory mainly around alienated labor,supplementing with such private and alienated labor,capital and labor,the working class and the bourgeoisie as main contradictory categories.Through the analysis of political economics,Marx aims to analyze how capitalism regulated alienation of human from the perspective of production relations and even social relations,and how it confirmed the conundrum of the private property of private society.The third chapter discusses the main influence of the political economy thought in the period of "Paris manuscripts." While the political economy thought takes its shape,historical materialism also stirs;both go hand in hand.In general,historical materialism regulates the method and approach of the study of the political economy thought.On the other hand,the political economy thought in the period of "Paris manuscripts" also influences historical materialism on different levels.Such influences mainly include its supplement and improvement to the theory of proletarian revolution,its deeper understanding of human’s nature and its preliminary ascertainment of the object of the research of political economy.Through the analysis of the influences mentioned above,we have a deeper understanding of the scientific,revolutionary and practical and more besides characteristics of Marxism.