Font Size: a A A

Studying On The Text Interpretation & Guiding Significance Of Marx's Labor Division Theory

Posted on:2019-11-19Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z G CaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2416330572450859Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The origin of Marx's division of labor theory can be traced back to the division of labor thought in ancient Greece,mainly represented by Plato and xenophon.In the republic,Plato discusses the origin,essence and function of division of labor from the perspective of philosophy and politics.In Cyrus' education and economic theory,xenophon discussed the origin and role of division of labor,and positively evaluated the role of agriculture in the development of social division of labor.If we believe that the division of ancient Greek thought on the formation and development of Marx's theory of division of labor has some inspiration role,as the representative of the modern bourgeoisie Adam Smith and David ricardo's theory of division of labor has a direct influence on the formation and development of marxist theory of labor division,and division of saint-simon,Fourier and Owen's thought is to give the power of Marx's critique of capitalist society.On the basis of drawing lessons from previous research results,Marx guided the division of labor from the fields of philosophy and economics to the perspective of historical materialism.Although there is no special treatise on Marx's division of labor thought of the works,but in many Marx works have the division of labor thought of the elaboration.In 1844 manuscript of economics and philosophy,he studied the relationship between division of labor and private property,laying a certain foundation for the emergence of division of labor theory.In German ideology,Marx and Engels put forward the viewpoint of historical materialism,and analyzed the internal relationship between division of labor and social existence,productive forces,relations of production,classes and human development.Marx criticized the division of labor thought of prouddon in the poverty of philosophy,and openly expressed the historical materialism thought.In das kapital and its manuscripts,Marx not only analyzed the relationship between the division of labor and the basic categories of political economy such as commodity,currency and capital,but also explained the division of labor from the perspectives of "inside society" and "inside the workshop",revealing the basic contradictions and development rules of capitalist society.In the process of establishing the theory of division of labor,we find that Marx has gone through the stages of research turn,thinking change and theoretical exploration.The research turn here refers to Marx's research direction from philosophy to political economy,and then from political economy to historical materialism.As we all know,Marx was a big believer in Hegel's philosophy at the very beginning,but his critique of Hegel's philosophy of law in 1843 shows us his criticism of Hegel's idealist view of the state.Marx's thought gradually began to change,from idealism to materialism,from revolutionary democracy to communism.In the manuscript of economic philosophy of 1844,Marx began the systematic study of political economy and criticized capitalist society theoretically from the perspective of alienated labor.He used division of labor to explain the relationship between alienated labor and private property,as well as the causes of alienated labor,which opened the prelude to the study of human social development from the perspective of division of labor.Marx's thought of historical materialism appeared,mainly reflected in the holy family and feuerbach's outline,and laid the ideological foundation for the formation of the division of labor theory.Marx and Engels re-examined the division of labor and,in German ideology,expounded the idea of historical materialism in a preliminary and systematic way.The so-called transformation of thinking is the transformation of Marx's thinking from alienated labor to social division of labor.In German ideology,Marx changed his thinking from alienated labor to division of labor,pursued the law of human social development,solved the theoretical confusion left behind in the manuscript of economic philosophy of 1844,and completed the historical transformation from idealist historical view to materialist historical view.Theoretical exploration refers to Marx's theoretical exploration from "eliminating division of labor" to the free and comprehensive development of human beings.Marx believed that only in the communist society can people get rid of the shackles of the old division of labor and truly eliminate the old division of labor so as to realize the free and comprehensive development of human beings.Marx's clear-cut revolutionary proposition has pointed out the direction for the development of human society.In the process of establishing the theory of division of labor,Marx's research direction,thinking transformation and theoretical exploration are closely combined to form the research idea of the theory of division of labor.In the process of creation of historical materialism,Marx has put forward in the process of human social development,people will break the boundaries of narrow national,regional,national,the formation of worldwide communication and exchange,human history is the history of the world,Marx and Engels from the mutual exchanges and interaction between human community to understand the development of human society and evolutionary point of view,for we still have a very good guiding significance to the construction and development.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx, Division, Guiding significance
PDF Full Text Request
Related items