Research On The Participation Of Science And Technology Think Tanks In Government Decision-making In China

With the deepening of global integration,countries around the world are paying more and more attention to innovation in the field of science and technology.With the rapid application of new scientific and technological revolutions and new technologies,the construction of scientific think tanks and professional and comprehensive development have reached With the new climax,the role of science and technology think tanks in government decision-making has become more prominent.Enhancing the influence of science and technology think tanks on public policies has become an important means of improving national policy capabilities.In January 2015,the "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of New Types of Think Tanks with Chinese Characteristics" jointly issued by the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council clearly stated that "the construction of high-level scientific and technological innovation think tanks";General Secretary Xi Jinping at the 2017 National Science and Technology Innovation Conference He also proposed "to further enhance the support for scientific and technological innovation,clarify the important position of science and technology consulting institutions in technological innovation,and accelerate the establishment of high-level scientific and technological think tanks to improve China's science and technology decision-making consultation system." This provides intellectual support and decision-making consultation.The technology think tank of the service puts forward higher development requirements.The overall competitiveness of China's science and technology think tanks is not strong,the allocation of science and technology resources is not balanced,and the problems of insufficient coordination between science and technology think tanks and government agencies are outstanding.It is difficult to provide accurate,forward-looking and timely advice for government science and technology policies.Based on the problems of science and technology think tanks participating in the government decision-making process,the author analyzes the reasons for the lack of government macro-management responsibilities,the imperfect management system of science and technology think tanks,the imperfect scientific and technological think tanks participating in the government's decision-making legal system,and the construction of national information databases and information resource sharing.Innovative suggestions such as platform,innovative technology think tank talent management mode,and establishment of "revolving door" mechanism with Chinese characteristics,on the basis of firmly grasping the latest trends of international science and technology innovation and development,through the construction of innovative science and technology think tanks to improve the scientific and technological decision-making consultation system,comprehensively improve The overall planning of the science and technology think tank and the ability to participate in government decision-making.This paper analyzes the domestic situation based on the participation of science and technology think tanks in government decision-making related theories,and has certain positive significance for promoting the integration and development of China's science and technology think tanks and government decision-making.Firstly,through the collation and research of relevant materials of science and technology think tanks,the author defines the related concepts of science and technology think tanks participating in government decision-making.Secondly,starting from the basic elements of Chinese science and technology think tanks participating in government decision-making,based on the theory of governance and elitism,Science and technology think tanks participate in the four dimensions of government decision-making,including the main body,form,content and effect.The scientific think tank participates in the government decision-making.Thirdly,based on the analysis of the status quo of China's science and technology think tanks participating in government decision-making,the existing problems are put forward and analyzed deeply.The reason behind the participation of science and technology think tanks in government administrative decision-making;secondly,through the experience summarization of the scientific and technological think tanks of developed countries participating in government decision-making,the author puts forward the enlightenment of successful foreign experience on the participation of Chinese science and technology think tanks in government decision-making.Finally,the government participates in the government science and technology think tanks.The problems in decision-making explored the countermeasures,proposed strengthening the government's macro management and planning,and promoting the participation of decision-making in science and technology think tanks;promoting the innovation of scientific and technological think tank management system,improving the conversion rate of scientific research achievements;improving the legal system construction and comprehensively guaranteeing scientific and technological wisdom Participation in government decision-making three proposals to promote China's science and technology think tank,has become an important force participation in government decision-making.