The Transcendence Of "Real Individual" To "the Only One" From The Perspective Of Historical Materialism Philosophy Of Law

German ideology contains rich legal philosophy.The philosophy of law is the use of philosophical methods to explore the basic principles and basic problems of law.Based on the research text of "German Ideology" chapter St.max,this paper focuses on the core concept and historical view of Steiner’s "one and only" philosophy,uses the methods of literature analysis and comparative analysis to interpret it,and then explains the influence of Marx’s historical materialism philosophy of law on Steiner The transcendence of idealist philosophy of law.we must accurately grasp the basic connotation of historical materialism philosophy of law.In the new era,it is of great significance to study the chapter of "St.Max" in German Ideology from the perspective of historical materialism.This paper,through combing Steiner’s "unique" system,explores the evolution of the concept in the history and freedom of the "only" in the Old Testament,and reveals the ideological approach of idealism philosophy in essence by interpreting the three forms of liberalism.Secondly,in the New Testament,the author explores the history of "I",the problem of duality of human beings and the problem of independence,thus revealing Steiner’s idealistic philosophy of law.Historical materialism philosophy of law covers three aspects: social material life is the ontological basis of historical materialism philosophy of law,"realistic individual" is the value orientation of historical materialism philosophy of law,methodology of historical materialism law philosophy is philosophy of practice.At the same time,the philosophy of historical materialism law mainly has three characteristics: human nature,conscious practice,objective social history and so on.This paper starts with the transcendence of "real individual" to "the only",on the one hand,it reveals the three historical fantasies generated by the unique,namely,Steiner’s logical fiction,Steiner’s historical fiction and Steiner’s human nature fiction,which presents Marx’s overall criticism of Steiner’s thought.Then,based on the comparison of the different approaches between Marxist historical materialism and Steiner philosophy,this paper reveals the transcendence of Marxist historical materialism law philosophy to the philosophy of Steiner law.Historical materialism philosophy of law is the result of social rule from man to rule of law,and is also the inevitable requirement of comprehensively promoting China’s rule of law.It is also the embodiment of Xi Jinping’s "people centered" development thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Under the background of the current civil code,we must grasp the basic connotation of the philosophy of historical materialism law accurately.In the new era,it is of great significance to re interpret and rethink the chapter of "Saint Max" in German Ideology from the perspective of historical materialism philosophy of law.