Agricultural Mongolians

Since 1949,especially since the reform and opening up,the rural society in ethnic minority areas in China has undergone tremendous changes.Because the development of different areas is different and the development of rural society is not balanced,it has attracted great attention from academia,and the study of rural society and ethnic cultural changes has become an important topic of concern.There are many reasons affecting the change of national culture,such as natural environment,social politics,technological progress,mass media,mode of production,psychological identity,ideological concepts and so on.In the previous research results,some scholars attributed the influencing factors to a single cause,but with the development of society and the increase of the radiation of national cultural changes,a single factor can not explain the phenomenon of such changes.In recent years,more and more research achievements have been made to observe and explain the changes of human society and culture from a holistic perspective and a multi-dimensional perspective.This paper is to apply the multi-dimensional analysis framework to study the factors that cause the changes of national culture.This paper selected a remote Mongolian village in Dulbert Mongolian Autonomous County,because the Mongolian population in this village occupies the vast majority,and many behavior habits are affected by the Han culture to a large extent while maintaining the early characteristics.From nomadic life to agricultural production.The author hopes that through the investigation of Bayantun,from the perspective of the changes of national culture,the living conditions of Mongolians farming in this area will be presented.This paper uses the method of literature research and field investigation to explore the past from the literature,and to experience,observe,perspective and analyze the present through field investigation.The full text is divided into five chapters.Firstly,in the introduction,it introduces the research ideas of this paper and its historical evolution and basic situation of Bayantun.Then I will focus on the three aspects of national cultural changes to complete the writing of the paper,which are the daily life of Chapter II,where to change through the changes of clothing,food,housing and transportation;Chapter III,from the perspective of diversity of economic types,presents the economic model from early pure nomadism to today's farming,supplemented by other industries;Chapter IV,from customs and etiquette.The change of etiquette shows the change of local people's spiritual level and ideology.The last chapter will ponder and analyze the essence of the changes of national culture on the basis of the previous chapters.