Research On 1992 Constitution And Political Innovation In Vietnam

In 1986,the six party of the communist party of Vietnam opened the door of Vietnam's comprehensive reform and opening up.Political innovation is also being pushed along with economic innovation.As the fundamental law of the country,the constitution not only has the highest authority in the whole legal system,but also plays an important role in the whole political system.Nowadays,Vietnam constantly strengthens the construction goal of "Vietnam legal power country",the constitution is more important in it.After the second world war,Vietnam promulgated the constitution of 1946,the constitution of 1959 and the constitution of 1980 according to the needs of the current situation.The 1992 constitution was introduced in the context of Vietnam's reform and opening up,especially to meet the needs of domestic political reform.Before the 1992 constitution,Vietnam's political reform was still in its infancy.The content of political innovation is mainly reflected in the understanding of the socialist essence theory and the specific situation of the socialist system as well as the deepening of the understanding of ho chi minh's ideology.The specific reform measures have just started from the administrative reform,which is clearly reflected in the content of the 1992 constitution.With the deepening of political reform in Vietnam,new requirements have been put forward for the constitution.The proposal of the goal of building a "socialist country with legal power" and its continuous concretization,the reform of further strengthening the power of parliament and the expansion of socialist democracy and other innovative measures have all been confirmed by the constitution in the form of the 2001 constitutional amendment.The constitutional amendment in 2013 also stipulates the achievements of Vietnam's political reform in the new stage,such as the implementation of the principle of people's sovereignty.Throughout the process of constitution formulation and amendment in 1992,the constitution played an obvious role in confirming the achievements of political innovation.In this sense,the 1992 constitution is a typical "reform constitution".With the refinement and concretization of the reform and opening up,the political reform in the future needs to accept the regulation of the constitution more and act within the framework of the constitution.The constitution changes the role of political innovation from confirmation to regulation.Specifically,the constitution,as the fundamental law of the country,should be a red line that cannot be crossed by any innovation.The constitution can serve as a litmus test for political innovation,improving the legitimacy of appropriate political innovation and clarifying the illegality of inappropriate innovation.If it is really necessary to carry on the reform beyond the scope of the constitution,it is necessary to revise the constitution before it changes.