Study On Agricultural Production,Life Changesand Satisfaction Of Ecological Immigrants

In this study,three immigration areas,Mingsha Village,Mingzhong Village and Kuankoujing Immigration District of Zhongwei City,were used as the study areas.Field visits,questionnaires and other methods were used in this study.The changes of agricultural production and living conditions of residents after ecological migration in Zhongwei City are compared and analyzed.The main results are as follows: 1)the changes of agricultural production after emigration are analyzed from the aspects of planting and breeding.The research shows that,in the field of planting,farming crops and tools of production,Farm management and productive spending have changed more positively than before.After emigration,the distribution of cultivated crops is more reasonable,the planting rate of food crops is 40 percent lower than before,the cultivation rate of cash crops is 20 percent higher than before,and the production tools are more advanced after emigration.The utilization rate of mechanized tools is nearly 70% higher than that before;field management is more frequent and scientific after emigration,and nearly 70% of the farmers begin to carry out scientific field management.In the farming industry,the variety of breeding varieties increased after emigration.In addition to the traditional raising of cattle,sheep and chickens,10% of the farmers have also raised domestic animals such as ducks and geese.After emigration,the way of breeding has also changed,and captivity has become the main way.55 more than before emigration.From changes in housing,diet,household durable goods,household income and expenditure,transportation conditions,The changes of the living conditions of the residents after the ecological migration arediscussed and analyzed from the six aspects of the changes of infrastructure and immigration work.The results show that more than 80% of the residents consider the living conditions to be better after emigration.The proportion of residents who think that their diet conditions have improved is 79.5%;the number of households with more than 90% of household durable goods is increased;the number of households with annual household income increases by more than 95%;and the number of residents who believe that transportation,The number of residents with better infrastructure is 880.The number of residents who think that work is better after immigration is 82.3)the satisfaction of the residents on the change of production and life after the ecological migration was analyzed.The results showed that the agricultural production of the residents changed greatly after the migration,and the agricultural development level was improved by 87% of the residents who were satisfied with the changes of the agriculture after the emigration.Overall,82% of the residents were satisfied with the changes in life after emigration.It is expected that the data and analysis results obtained in this paper can provide some useful reference for the government's macro decision of ecological migration.