A Study On The Recommendation Power Of The Grand Secretaries During The Wanli Reign Of The Ming Dynasty

The Recommendation Power of the Grand Secretaries is an important part of the Grand Secretaries` power,which is divided into two kinds: one is the specific recommendation right of the Grand Secretaries for officials from the Hanlinyuan,Zhanshifu,Guozijian,the other is the administration right of the Grand Secretaries in charge of administrative affairs(including the compilation of the history books,the cleaning of the Tiehuang,the reading,the writing of the Royal genealogy,etc.)The two kinds of the recommendation involve the Grand Secretaries` recommendation to officials,but the direction of recommendation is different.In the process of Hanlinyuan,Zhanshifu,Guozijian officials supervision,the Grand Secretaries is responsible for recommending a certain officer to fill the official vacancy;and the recommendation of the Grand Secretaries dispatch officials is the recommendation of the Grand Secretaries to the Hanlinyuan,Zhanshifu,Guozijian officer.That is to say,for the Hanlinyuan,Zhanshifu,Guozijian officials,both the nomination of their candidate and the promotion of the officials are asked by the Grand Secretaries.During the Wanli(1573-1620 years)reign of the Ming Dynasty is an important period of development and changes,The Recommendation Power of the Grand Secretaries accelerates Hanlinyuan,Zhanshifu,Guozijian officials flowing.However,As the implementation of the recommendation power is the destruction of the integrity of the personnel rights of the Ministry,there is often a contradiction between the Grand Secretaries and the Department.At the same time,the powers of the Grand Secretaries can not escape the stereotype of imperial power,which become more prominent in the period of Wanli.Only a few Recommendation of the Grand Secretaries get the emperor's attention,The Recommendation power is restricted,which is difficult to play its role,In period of Wanli,the Recommendations are so many,but just a few recommendations are carry out,lacking officals and resigning are seriously,the Grand Secretaries and the official department launches more and more struggle,.Factional struggle of Ming Dynasty exacerbated the decline.