| If you have food in your hands,you will not panic in your heart.To do a good job in grain production is a top priority for a large country with 1.3 billion people.The realization of agricultural rural modernization is of profound significance to the realization of socialist modernization in China in 2035.It is one of the best study and of agricultural rural modernization in China.Our country is the biggest developing country,our country ill has more outstanding urban and rural dual economic structure problem.The "three rural" problems in our country have a substantial connection with the dual economic system of urban and rural areas with long-term historical reasons.In the 1950s,in response to the changes in China's domestic and international environment,China implemented the strategy of giving priority to industrialization and agriculture.Farmers and rural areas have implemented different policy arrangements to subsidize industry:the price of industrial and agricultural products is "scissors difference",and the people's commune system.Reform Before,the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas is the main reason leading to the backwardness of rural productive forces.After the reform in 1978,the market economy made the malpractice of small-scale peasant economy more prominent.The market economy has led to the decline of the small-scale peasant economy,but it cannot be said that speeding up the market economy can solve the problem of "agriculture,countryside and farmers".Instead,it is necessary to promote the balance of factor endowments and resources between the two through marketization.Based on the analysis of the relationship between productive forces and production relations,the root of solving the problem of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" is to develop the rural productive forces and achieve the purpose of agricultural rural modernization.In order to realize the development of agricultural and rural modernization,it is necessary to reform the small peasant economy which is not suitable for socialized mass production.The practice of rural reform in China has proved that,when the productive forces in our country are not well developed,the problems of agriculture,countryside and farmers can only be dealt with at both the root and the root."Rural prosperity,world prosperity." Rural revitalization is the foundation of national governance,and rural governance modernization is an important part of national governance modernization.In order to realize the rural rejuvenation,we must promote the urban-rural integration construction,and the new-type urbanization construction of our country must depend on the common development of the city and the countryside,and there is no tolerance for any deviation.With the rapid development of urban-rural integration,new changes have taken place in the "three rural" problems in China.In order to realize the agricultural rural modernization,we must regard the promotion of agricultural rural modernization as the essence of urban-rural integration..This chapter discusses the path choice of rural revitalization from five angles:rural economy,rural politics,rural culture,rural society and rural environment.The main contents are as follows:First,rural economic revitalization.China's rural areas in promoting industrial integration has left a lot of valuable experience,in the future is more to optimize the integration of three industries,so that farmers more enjoy the integration of three industries brought about the benefits of development.Second,Rural politics is revitalized.It is the objective need of social development to carry out the work of rural democratic autonomy,but in the process of rural autonomy,new problems appear constantly,and the biggest problem is that the villagers' autonomy is not given full play.Village autonomy is a process of dynamic development.It takes a long time to achieve a stable state.Third,rural social revitalization.For the construction of rural basic public service,it needs not only the rational planning of external system,but also the self-participation of farmers,combining with the actual situation of the village,to complete the desire and final feedback on the construction of basic public service.Urban and rural integration and equalization of social security level of urban and rural residents.Therefore,to eliminate the dual structure of urban and rural areas,which we should focus that the construction rural.Four,rejuvenate rural culture.In order to meet the needs of rural culture,the construction of cultural system covering rural areas should meet the overall strategic requirements of national cultural development.It is necessary to continuously excavate the excellent traditional culture and cultural heritage of the countryside,according to the requirements of the new era,to select its essence and to show the epochal nature of the rural culture.Pay attention to the modernization of human development,improve the cultural level of villagers,science and technology.The economic base determines the superstructure,which combines cultural undertakings with cultural industries and develops rural productive forces.Protect rural culture,promote the identity of rural culture,and retain homesickness.Five,the rural environment is revitalized.Rural per capita resources are further reduced,the rural ecological environment continues to deteriorate,this trend has not been fundamentally controlled.Rural industrial pollution and urban pollution are the focus of rural ecological environment management.To promote the construction of ecological civilization is one of the goals of building a well-off society in an all-round way.It is necessary to pay more attention to the protection of the rural ecological environment and to scientifically integrate the advantages of rural resources.The issue of "agriculture,countryside and farmers" has been paid close attention to by Chinese scholars.From the angle of economics,sociology and anthropology,researchers have studied the problem of agricultural and rural modernization.Rural revitalization,which was written into the Constitution of the Party as an important strategy for building a well-off society in an all-round way,and the CPC Central Committee creatively put forward the strategy of rural revitalization in line with the development of the national conditions of the new era.How to implement the strategy of rural revitalization also gives the academic community a new question. |
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