Research On The Property Right Of Public Goods

Regarding what public goods are,and who the supply subject should be,from Samuelson has been the subject of academic research and discussion.Since public goods bear the function of satisfying the public needs of the society and improving the overall social welfare,the effective supply of public goods becomes an important indicator of resource allocation and the overall operation of the economy,and is also an important issue for the socialist market economy to study.In China,public goods constitute one of the important components of the national economy in the socialist market economy system.The faster the society develops,the more important public goods become.Public goods have a huge positive external effect for all members.The adequate and effective supply of public goods can make up for the phenomenon of market failure,optimize the allocation of resources,and ensure the smooth and orderly operation of the economy.It can also adjust the income distribution to the rich and the poor.The gap is narrowed,social contradictions are alleviated,and social fairness and justice are promoted.China is at a critical stage of economic transformation,the scale of public goods is expanding rapidly,and the system transition has accelerated the further improvement of public demand.Such demand increase is not only reflected in the quantity of demand,but also in the expansion of the public demand category.The pursuit of diversification of demand.However,due to the misalignment of the supply subject in the supply of public goods,the definition of property rights is vague,which often leads to insufficient supply of public goods or mismatch between supply and demand,which limits people's use of public goods and seriously hinders the greatest social welfare.Turn.Since the effective supply of quasi-public goods plays an important role in promoting social harmonious development and improving people's quality of life,how to meet the public's demand for public goods is one of the new problems that the government urgently needs to solve.In view of these problems in the process of economic transformation,this paper chooses to analyze the causes of insufficient supply of public goods or mismatch between supply and demand from the perspective of property rights of public goods.After nearly 40 years of reform and development,China has basically constructed the main framework of the property rights system.However,as the basis of social economic operation and market orderly transactions,property rights system is not perfect,and it also affects the efficiency of social resource allocation.Therefore,this paper The discussion on the issue of property rights of public goods has very practical significance.This paper starts with the property rights of public goods,expounds the general theory of public goods and property rights,sorts out the different theoretical sources of public goods,and discusses the different ways of providing public goods.The property rights and property rights of public goods are carried out.Explain,emphasize the non-profit public welfare,non-exclusive characteristics of public goods property rights;at the same time clarify the internal relationship between public goods,property rights and externalizations,the deviation of the social cost of public goods from the private cost forms an externality,while the external Sexual issues are another issue of the definition and setting of new property rights.Therefore,clearing the inner connection is the theoretical basis for the effective supply of public goods.After sorting out the related theories of the property rights of public goods,this paper introduces the case of shared bicycles,analyzes the development history and attributes of shared bicycles,and clarifies the attributes of shared bicycles with quasi-public goods.On this basis,through the government-led,enterprise-led and government-enterprise cooperation,the mode of property rights arrangement of shared bicycles is introduced.Through the attempt of Beijing Ark Bicycle Company,the construction of Hangzhou public bicycle system,the development of Shanghai PPP model and ofo and other cases of innovation in shared bicycle companies,analyze different property rights arrangements,and summarize the relatively effective development model in the practice process,that is,the development model of government-enterprise cooperation.The scope of functions between the government and the enterprise is clearly defined,and the property rights relationship between the two is clearly defined.On the other hand,such a supply method can be used to achieve a win-win situation between the enterprise and the government,and an opportunity to achieve long-term effective supply.After sorting out the case,it is found that to solve the supply of quasi-public goods under the condition of unclear property rights,it is clear that the rights boundary and functional scope of the supply subject are the basis and premise of effective supply.On this basis,it is proposed to construct "enterprise operation,government".The new flexible supply model of maintenance and social participation guarantees the public's fairness and long-term effective enjoyment of the convenience brought by public goods to life.