Study On Government Supervision Of Public Transportation Service Supply In Harbin

The 19 major reports proposed the ambitious goal of building a transportation power,ensuring the leapfrog upgrade of transportation from high-speed growth to high-quality growth.The development of transportation is related to national economy and people's livelihood,while urban public transport is an important part of the transportation system,an indispensable infrastructure of cities,and an important part of building a strong country in transportation.With the development of economy,the development of urban public transport in China has made great breakthroughs.However,the development of urban public transport still lags behind the development of social economy,and the contradiction between urban development and public transport is increasingly prominent.At the same time,the public transport service supply has changed from the traditional government supply to the diversified supply mode,and the market regulation can no longer solve the practical problems.A well-ordered running in order to ensure the public transport industry market,safeguard the public to enjoy high quality public transport services,improve the ability of the sustainable development of urban public traffic,must improve and pay attention to the government in the important position and role of public transport services,to strengthen the government regulation in the urban public traffic service supply,play in the allocation of resources,government policy support,services and other aspects of the leading role.It is conducive to strengthening the guidance of public transport planning and promoting the rational allocation of resources.It is conducive to improving public transport infrastructure and building an efficient and networked urban public transport system.In this way,urban traffic congestion can be alleviated,sustainable urban development can be promoted,and the construction and development of transportation power can be promoted.Harbin was identified as one of the first bus cities in China in 2012.Strengthening the supply and service of urban public transportation,building an effective supervision system of urban public transportation operation and providing comfortable,convenient and economic travel conditions for the public are important directions for Harbin to develop public transportation.Papers on the public product theory,principal-agent theory and welfare economic theory as a foundation,utilizing the research methods such as survey analysis,literature analysis,this paper expounds the current situation of the development of Harbin public traffic and the government regulation in the urban traffic service supply situation,reveals the government regulation in Harbin city public traffic service supply market access regulation and subsidies regulation does not reach the designated position,planning and construction supervision is not science,service quality is not clear regulation and operating problems such as safety regulation is not comprehensive,curitiba in Brazil,Singapore,Seoul,Foshan,shenyang,Beijing and other cities at home and abroad supervision experience,on the basis of This paper puts forward some countermeasures and Suggestions,such as improving the market access supervision mechanism,improving the government subsidy supervision,improving the scientific supervision of planning and construction,clarifying the content of quality supervision and strengthening the operation safety supervision,so as to effectively optimize the market environment of public transportation and give full play to the effective supervision of the government in the supply of public services.