| After 1978,China has undergone earth-shaking changes in agriculture,industry,and opening up policies.Reform and opening up is a reform.It is actually a revolution.In the political discourse of the CCP,reform and opening up is considered to be the Chinese people and the Chinese nation.A great revolution in the history of development is precisely this great revolution that has promoted the great leap of socialism with Chinese characteristics!In the face of top-down changes,the life of the working class(class)has undergone earth-shaking changes.This article will discuss how the market affects workers under the "state-society" structure.Taking Yizheng Chemical Fiber Co.,Ltd.analyzed in this paper as an example,compared with the old state-owned enterprises such as Anshan Iron and Steel Co.,Ltd.and Luoyang Tractor Factory in the planned economy era,Baosteel and Yizheng Chemical Fiber can be called large state-owned enterprises with key national investment at the beginning of reform and opening up.New state-owned enterprises.From the very "superior sense" in the early stage of reform to the emergence of the "crisis sense",the self-identity perception of the workers in the state-owned enterprises has fluctuated.After the market intervention,the focus of the workers’ identity has shifted,that is,workers pay more attention to the economy.The gain of benefits gradually shifts from political status to social status.However,it is a pity that the weak competition of workers in the market has led to the workers’demand for social status and cannot be effectively expressed.This has led to the loss of workers’ superior superiority.With the deepening of reform and opening up,workers gradually weakened their identity with their own identity.However,state-owned workers have not changed much about national identity.In the face of this structural impact,the workers of various generations have almost shown a common reaction.Workers as a class,the intergenerational inheritance has considerable stability.In the face of the same problem,different intergenerational choices still follow.Certain inherent logic.Wages and wages are the center of contradiction.The process of reform and opening up is actually a process of changing distribution.After the reform,the original welfare of the workers is no longer enjoyed,and the economic interests have become the primary appeal of workers’ choice of action.Under such social changes,The choice of workers’ actions shows a certain degree of passiveness.This passive type is actually derived from the "path dependence" of workers.After the reform and opening up,the revolutionary nature of the workers was weakened.The times gave the workers the goal of reform.The workers became the main force of reform and opening up.In the early days of reform,the workers were very adaptable.The workers of state-owned enterprises completely struggled with the state.The rise and fall are linked together and regarded as "patriotism".The survival of state-owned enterprises depends on the overall strategy and decision-making of the state.Enterprises are often the implementers of state plans,and their goals are full employment and worker job security,even completing national strategies.aims.Workers are not regarded as commodities that can be exchanged.The wage level is not in the enterprise but in the country.It is not so much the care of the father of the company as the care of the country.The characteristics of the system,workers generally believe that their work is "iron rice bowl." However,when the market intervened,although the workers were still the main force of state construction,the power of the market re-shuffled the status of workers.Because of the weak competition in the market,workers had to re-examine their survival.Capacity,this is particularly prominent among state-owned workers.Because of the "semi-institutional" status of state-owned workers,state-owned workers must fully understand the social changes brought about by state decision-making,but they have to worry about their own wages.The workers have thus completed the transition from revolutionary workers to reformed workers.Of course,in the new era,the CCP has placed the working class on a crucial link,the political status of workers has been further enhanced,and the solution to the problem of workers’ political socialization is just around the corner. |
