Research On The Village Governance Ability Of Female College Student Village Officials

China is an ancient agricultural country,the development of rural society is not only the impact of the process of new socialist countryside,and is an important part of building a well-off society of comprehensive construction,related to the country's overall modernization process.The construction of rural society cannot do without good governance,therefore,in the new period,countries explore path of rural social integration is a top-down nationwide implementation of the project as the elite to the countryside college-graduate village official.Since 1995,college-graduate village official policy initially from the local pilot,the main purpose is to solve the employment problem of college students at present as a national policy in the nationwide promotion,college-graduate village official policy has gradually increased from the initial to the specific countermeasures to solve the employment of the new rural construction as the backbone of the party and government cadres and talents,promote the organization the way of thinking of rural grassroots change and enhance the management level,may become a new subject to change the traditional political ecology,has the potential to become the new essential innovation of rural governance power,improved symbolizes another governance innovation of rural grassroots political power of the country.With the team college-graduate village official has grown,the number of female students in the village gradually higher than the male college-graduate village official,has become to promote the stable development of rural areas,the backbone of the construction of the new socialist countryside,college-graduate village official policy national top-down indirectly provides opportunities and platform for women's political participation,to further enhance the enthusiasm and motivation of rural women political participation.In addition to male and female college-graduate village official college-graduate village official has"students","village" of these two kinds of the same attributes in addition,different influence of the process of its distinctive attribute of "female" making men and women college-graduate village official in the exercise of its ability in rural governance.Female college-graduate village official play its unique focus on people-oriented as the core of the rural governance capacity advantage at the same time also encountered the same situation of contemporary women's political participation,unreasonable structure,promotion channel,sex,participation in village affairs in the depth and breadth of the limited problem,leading to the college-graduate village official groups participating in the process of rural governance negative passive can not play its unique advantages.In this paper,Marx's view of women,gender theory,identity theory,the basic situation of play by questionnaire and interview in the form of in-depth investigation of female college-graduate village official groups of rural governance ability,detail than men college-graduate village official,as a tool from the governance capacity of elements of governance,governance performance,motivation,sort out the female college-graduate village official groups of rural governance ability of advantages and disadvantages,from the shackles of the traditional gender concepts,social capital stock size and its multiple roles conflict in three aspects,reveals the institutional influence of female group college-graduate village official play its rural governance ability,finally from the society,the government,put forward to optimize the female college-graduate village official play group rural governance capability four aspects of universities and individuals,in order to promote women's participation in the village governance so as to promote society Gender awareness will spread in the wider rural areas,but also further reflect the degree of development of China's democratic political system,and explore the construction of gender equality and harmonious gender politics.