The Belt And Road Study Of Western Traditional Geopolitical Transcendence

The Belt and Road Initiative is China's wisdom and China program proposed by China to solve world development problems from the perspective of the interests of all mankind.It is an open and inclusive cooperation network jointly created by China and countries along the route.The Belt and Road Initiative focuses on coordinating the surrounding areas and connects Asia,Europe and Africa through the “Five Links”.Strategic docking,thus having the geographical effect of integrating the surrounding and connecting the land and sea.In the long run,the continued advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative will have an impact on the geopolitical landscape of the entire world.Traditional geopolitics is characterized by both power and confrontation,which violates the development trend of peace and win-win in today's world.One Belt One Road is one Great geo-practice can play a role in reshaping the basic core of traditional geopolitics.This article will discuss the transcendence of the Belt and Road to traditional geopolitics from the perspectives of power,conflict and space.The first part analyzes the basic core and defects of traditional geopolitics.Through the combing of geopolitical scientists such as Mc Kinde,Mahan,and Spicman,the three cores of geopolitics are summarized as power,conflict and space.Geopolitics is the product of a particular era and has a distinct era.With power,Geopolitics from the perspective of space and space has the characteristics of fragmentation of land and sea,the pursuit of power leading to confrontation between countries and the absoluteization of space,resulting in insufficient explanatory power.Therefore,the core of traditional geopolitics should also be innovated with the times.The second part is the transcendence of the Belt and Road to the traditional geopolitical view of power.The Belt and Road Initiative does not aim at pursuing power,and it has revised the fundamental point of taking power in geopolitics.At the same time,it will increase the consideration of economic power and cultural power in the core of power based on military and political power.In terms of power performance,The road focuses on influence rather than coercion,which is essentially from the exclusive use of power to sharing.The third part is the transcendence of the Belt and Road to the traditional geopolitical conflict.First,it explores the reasons why countries can achieve the coexistence of interests and strategic goals in the Belt and Road Initiative.Secondly,the construction of the Belt and Road Interconnection contains the symbiosis of sea and land and breaks the fate of the conflict between land and sea.Finally,the Belt and Road China's "settling" countries jointly "sing a play",its inclusiveness is reflected in respecting the will of small and medium-sized countries and avoiding the tendency of big countries to dominate in geopolitics.The fourth part is the transcendence of the Belt and Road to the traditional geopolitical space concept."The traditional geopolitical spatial view is characterized by dividing the space from the perspective of power and interests.This part focuses on analyzing the problems of the space view from the perspective of power and interests.The transcendence of the Belt and Road to the space view will be based on the essence of space.The basis of space and the structure of space construction are analyzed from three angles,giving space multiple attributes and avoiding space absoluteization.