Research On Marx's Agro-ecological Thought

Marx's classic works contain rich agro-ecological thoughts,which are an important extension of Marx's theory of the relationship between man and nature and an important part of the Marxist theoretical system.Under the background of the current comprehensive implementation of China's rural revitalization strategy,Marx's agricultural ecological thought has indispensable theoretical guiding significance for China's agricultural modernization and agricultural ecological civilization construction.Under the historical background of the capitalist ecological crisis in the 19 th century and the second agricultural revolution characterized by the reform of soil fertility,Marx's view on the natural view of classical philosophy and the related agricultural and population thought theories of Anderson,Liebig,Malthus and others The rational component of the understanding of the relationship between man and nature has been deeply criticized,absorbed and inherited,and has fostered the idea of agro-ecology.The contents of Marx's agro-ecological thought mainly include the ecological critique and root trace of capitalist agriculture and the viewpoint of ecological construction.Marx criticized the agricultural ecological environment under the capitalist mode of production,the metabolism between man and nature broke,the land and technology were alienated,and the agricultural ecological environment was traced from the four levels of thought,system,economy and technology.On the basis of this,on the basis of this,the paper puts forward the idea of transforming the social system to solve the agricultural ecological problems,the rational use of science and technology to promote the sustainable development of agriculture,and the development of circular economy and the transfer of rural surplus labor.The rich scientific ideas and viewpoints contained in Marx's agricultural ecological thoughts are important inspiration for the development and construction of contemporary ecological agriculture in China.We should follow the principle of dialectical unity between man and nature,give play to the superiority of the socialist system,promote scientific and technological innovation and rational application,promote the metabolic links of urban and rural resources,and develop a circular economy.Marx's agro-ecological thought is a new topic.It opens up a new perspective for us to study Marx's ecological theory,which is worthy of our in-depth exploration.