Marx's Leisure Thought And Its Contemporary Value

The Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China pays more attention to the satisfaction of the people's needs for a better life.After decades of reform and opening-up and modernization,the basic "material and cultural" life needs of our people have been more and more satisfied,while the demand for "good life" has become greater and greater,including the pursuit of a more dignified life,better education,better leisure and a better environment.Leisure life is an important part of "good life".Combining with the definition of leisure in Contemporary Leisure Science and the analysis of its related concepts,this paper digs into the thoughts of utopian socialism theorists and Marxist classical writers by inductive summary and symptomatic reading method,searches for the leisure connotation in them,and finds out that their theories actually have leisure needs.Attention.The main contents are as follows: Marx and Engels' leisure view holds that leisure is rooted in people's needs,it satisfies people's natural needs,highlights people's individual needs,and embodies people's freedom needs.Leisure serves the development of people and society,it is to promote the all-round development of people and the good development of society.Leisure is embodied in the active application of free time.It takes sufficient free time as its precondition.Leisure is based on human labor,free labor is the premise of leisure,alienated labor leads to leisure and human alienation.Leisure is externalized in leisure consumption.The consumption serving leisure affirms the value of human beings.The cultivation of leisure power is beneficial to spiritual and cultural consumption.Lenin's leisure thought thinks that in order to protect workers' leisure rights and interests,we should limit working hours to ensure workers' leisure time,stipulate wage standards to promote workers' leisure life,and strengthen workers' supervision to safeguard workers' leisure rights and interests.Marxist thought of Chinese leisure holds that people's leisure needs should be met in the interests of the people,leisure cultural consumption should be emphasized and material luxury enjoyment should be opposed.The emancipation of productive forces and the development of leisure life embody the requirement of the socialist essence.It is necessary to cultivate correct leisure ways and reduce the incidence of crime.To enrich people's spiritual life and promote people's all-round development,leisure tourism with local characteristics should be developed according to local conditions.We should adhere to the people-oriented concept,meet the people's leisure cultural rights and interests,and develop sustainable leisure tourism under the guidance of the scientific concept of development.In order to develop leisure sports to build a healthy China,we should take the opportunity of accurately poverty alleviation by rural tourism to promote rural revitalization.Based on the above research and combined with the characteristics of the times,the contemporary value of the following Marxist leisure thought has been excavated: we should pay attention to the people-oriented nature of leisure and guarantee the equality of leisure rights in China in the new era.We should pay attention to the economic attributes of leisure and promote the development of China's leisure economy in the new era.We should pay attention to the cultural attributes of leisure and improve the cultivation of Chinese leisure culture in the new era.We should pay attention to the ecological attributes of leisure and safeguard the good leisure ecology of China in the new era.We should pay attention to the harmonious nature of leisure and help build a better life in the new era.