Study On Marx’s Thought Of "Crossing Kaftin Canyon"

The thought of "Crossing the Kraft Canyon" was put forward by Marx in his later years when he paid attention to and studied the future social development prospects of Russia in view of the special conditions of Russian society,which was also called as the thought of "crossing" by the academic circles.In the middle of the19 th century,the change of the world historical environment,especially the upsurge of the eastern social Revolution,is the historical background of Marx’s thought of "Crossing the Kraft Canyon",and the theoretical disputes between Marx and the Russian national populist,as well as the attention and research on anthropology,constitute the ideological background of Marx’s thought of "Crossing the Kraft Canyon".Marx’s thought of "Crossing the Kraft Canyon" experienced a historical process from the initial proposal to the explicit expression,and then to the final formation.Marx stood at the height of "world history" and made a profound analysis of the theoretical basis and historical possibility of taking Russia as a typical oriental backward country to embark on a non-capitalist social development path across the capitalist system from a new research perspective.Its contents mainly include the theoretical thinking on the realization of "leap" development in the eastern backward countries and the analysis of the historical conditions for realizing the development of"crossing".Based on the exploration of the new road of eastern social development,Marx deeply analyzed the problems of land public ownership and the conditions and nature of Russian social revolution in the Russian "rural commune",and revealed the Russian society from the historical conditions of the victory and assistance of the Western proletarian revolution and the simultaneous existence of Russian society and capitalist production,the historical possibility of crossing the capitalist system of the Kraft Canyon ".Marx’s thought of "Crossing the Kraft Canyon" is essentially in response to the question of "how to develop" and "for whom" the backward country is,in fact,the quality and core is to think about how the Eastern backward countries can open up a new path,to survive the suffering stage of capitalism,to obtain national freshmen,vividly reflects the exploratory nature of Marxist theory,dialectical andpractical.Marx’s thought of "Crossing the Kraft Canyon" has great theoretical and practical significance,not only enriching the theory of world history,perfecting the theory of social form,enriching the theory of world revolution,but also providing a theoretical basis for backward countries to "cross" the capitalist stage and explore a new way of social development suitable for them.It also provides realistic enlightenment for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.