Research On Commercial Cryptography Management In China From The Perspective Of Public Goods

With the rapid development and widespread application of network information technology,network security has become the focus of attention of all countries in the world.As a network power,China is no exception.In the process of protecting network security,cryptography technology has become the core technology to protect national network and information security because it solves the issues of confidentiality,integrity,and resistance in network and information security efficiently and cheaply.Among them,commercial cryptography is an important part of cryptography technology.They are responsible for protecting information that does not involve state secrets and can be used legally by citizens,legal persons and other organizations.From our country's decision to promote the application of commercial cryptography in 1996 to today,the application of commercial cryptography has penetrated into many aspects of social production and life.Its demand has been accelerating,the application fields have been enriched,and the public attributes have gradually emerged.Firstly,by comparing the characteristic relationship between commercial cryptography and common public goods,this paper sums up the characteristics of commercial cryptography,such as publicity and public welfare,discusses the external effects of commercial cryptography,non-competitive and non-exclusive characteristics,and demonstrates that commercial cryptography should be the public goods that the government is responsible for.Subsequently,according to the different characteristics of non-competitive and non-exclusive commercial cryptography in different application areas,commercial cryptography is divided into three categories: pure public products,quasi-public products and private products.Based on the relevant theory and practice of public product supply,three effective supply modes for different types of commercial cryptography are proposed.On this basis,according to the public product attributes of commercial cryptography,this paper uses literature analysis and statistical analysis to analyze and study its management status,points out some problems existing in current commercial cryptography management in China,and analyzes the causes from the perspective of public products,summarizes the alternative directions of commercial cryptography management,and puts forward corresponding development countermeasures and suggestions.To effectively improve the insufficient supply of commercial cryptography public goods and enhance the government's control ability of commercial cryptography,we should improve the system of commercial cryptography laws,regulations and standards,strengthen the implementation of commercial cryptography application policies in important fields,establish the policy guidance of normalization of commercial cryptography application and strengthen the supervision and inspection of commercial cryptography.The research perspectives and suggestions in this paper can strengthen the public attribute positioning of commercial cryptography in various important fields and government information systems for social services,and better play the role of commercial cryptography in safeguarding social public interests in the context of the network and information age.