Research On The Practical Dilemma Of Global Governance

Since the end of the Cold War,the in-depth development of globalization has expanded the exchanges between regions around the world,and promoted the free flow of capital,personnel,information and other elements on a global scale,and has had a major impact on the survival and development of the entire human society.However,globalization is like a double-edged sword,bringing prosperity to the world and spawning a series of global problems that affect human survival and development.These issues cover political,economic,ecological,and security fields,and no country can deal with these problems alone.Under such a background,it is particularly necessary to study the practice and dilemma of global governance in which sovereign states and other actors participate.Since the introduction of global governance in the 1990 s,after more than 20 years of development,it has profoundly affected the development and direction of human social civilization.Global governance,as a practice involving different actors in the handling of human public affairs,has been plagued by global governance in recent years due to changes in the international environment and other factors.For the main body of global governance,the dilemma of cooperation between sovereign states makes it difficult to achieve collective action among countries,the phenomenon of “free rider” is serious;the willingness to govern in developed countries is declining,and the governance capacity of developing countries is insufficient;non-governmental organizations and transnational civil society are In the process of global governance,the authority is insufficient,the organization is loose,and it faces the dilemma of the legitimacy of governance behavior and the effectiveness of governance outcomes.For the global governance object,the globalization of the global economy tends to increase;countries have not been able to reach a consensus on the jurisdiction of the global commons;the implementation of carbon emissions agreements is difficult to lead to global climate governance is not satisfactory;financial crisis and European debt crisis The differences between the EU member states have been deepened;the issue of sovereignty transfer has frustrated the process of regional integration,and these phenomena all reflect the plight of the governance object.There are many reasons for the global governance dilemma.For example,the backwardness of the global governance mechanism cannot adapt to the current development trend of globalization,the trade protectionism under the counter-globalization trend,the rise of conservatism,and the failure of governance caused by the frustration of UN reform.Global governance is a new type of multilateralism practice.To reverse the global governance dilemma,we need to promote multilateral cooperation between state actors and non-state actors based on a fair,just and reasonable international system.To overcome the predicament of global governance,we must actively advocate the new concept of "community of human destiny" and play the role of the G20 and BRICS in global governance with the common interests of all mankind.Further improve the construction of global governance mechanisms,seek benign cooperation in the global governance process,establish rules and systems that can be generally accepted by various actors,get rid of the political system and ideology,and promote exchanges and mutual understanding between different civilizations.As an important force to promote world prosperity and development,China has provided the Chinese community with a Chinese plan and contributed to China's wisdom in promoting the process of democratization and diversification of global governance,reflecting the world's rise in China.Although there are still many problems in global governance,as long as the international community's joint efforts,there will be great changes,towards deep global governance,towards effective global governance,towards rational and harmonious global governance.