Research On Immigration Poverty Governance From The Perspective Of Social Network

Poverty governance is a common problem faced by all mankind.After the reform and opening up,China's practice of poverty governance has been continuously enriched,and the understanding of poverty governance has also deepened.At the same time,it has become a general consensus to relocate some of the poor from the poorly-stricken areas to areas with better development conditions and then to achieve poverty alleviation through relocation.Relocation has become an important way for some poor people to achieve a better life.In this context,it is necessary to conduct research on the immigration poverty governance,analyze the problems in the Immigration poverty governance,and construct an effective anti-poverty mechanism to prevent immigrants from falling into poverty again after poverty alleviation.From the relocation of small-scale immigrants in the “Three West” area to the current large-scale poverty alleviation immigration,China's immigration has gone through more than30 years.By 2020,China will achieve all poverty-stricken people out of poverty.At the moment,the poverty alleviation immigration will improve the production and living environment of the immigrants through resource transfer,and strive to improve their personal development capabilities and ultimately achieve economic improvement.The social network-social resource-social capital(NRC)model provides a reliable analytical framework for the study of immigration poverty governance.The NRC model first examines the individual's social network,and the social resources are embedded in the social network.Therefore,the social resource status is directly related to the individual social network,and when the social resources flow,it will become the individual's social capital.Therefore,this paper relies on the analysis framework of social network-social resources-social capital(NRC).Taking the practice of immigration poverty governance in Daguan County of Yunnan Province as an example,Firstly,the formal social network and informal social network of immigrants in the process of immigration relocation in Daguan County were investigated.On this basis,formal social network resources and informal social network resources were analyzed,and the social capital of immigrants was finally examined..Although the current relocation of poverty alleviation has achieved certain results,there are still some problems in the governance of immigration poverty.Including Insufficient capacity for immigration,the lack of grassroots social governance,the effective construction of the immigrant social network is facing difficulties,the social resources supply is facing the obstacles of“fragmentation”and“fairness”,and the transformation of social resources into social capital is insufficient,the lack of governance capacity of grassroots government.In order to effectively solve the problems existing in the governance of immigration poverty,the current immigration poverty governance should be based on the ability to cultivate immigrants,with the reintegration of immigrant social networks,social resources integration,and social capital's improvement as the main content,to improvethe government's governance capacity as a guarantee.