A Study On Government Supervision Of Subway PPP Project In The A City

The research on government supervision of subway PPP project belongs to the category of public management.Subway system is the most widely used urban rail transit system,and urban rail transit is an important part of modern urban transport system and the backbone of urban public transport.China's urban rail transit has been developing in an orderly way on the whole,which plays an important role in improving the supply of public transport,easing traffic congestion,optimizing the layout of urban spatial structure and improving the urban environment.The rational application of PPP mode solves the problems of huge investment and long recovery period of urban subway,makes up for the shortage of local financial funds,expands the investment field of social capital,and promotes the optimal allocation of market resources.The marketization of PPP project transaction,the public welfare of subway and the transformation of government functions all require the government to conduct scientific and reasonable supervision in the process of subway PPP project,so as to promote the healthy development of urban rail transit in China.This paper uses literature research method,theoretical analysis method,qualitative analysis method,project investigation and policy analysis method,and takes the status quo of subway PPP projects in A city as an example to study the problems of government supervision in subway PPP projects.In the reading of vast amount of government regulation,on the basis of related literature,based on the current situation of the development of A city subway PPP project survey,with regulatory agencies,regulatory system and regulatory mode from three aspects as the breakthrough point,separately analyzes the existing problems in A city subway PPP project,draw lessons from foreign metro PPP project government supervision experience,summed up the PPP project government regulation laws,clarifying government in each phase of the functional scope of PPP projects.Combined with the objective laws obtained from the analysis,this paper proposes countermeasures and Suggestions for the existing problems in the government supervision of the PPP project of subway in A city,hoping to contribute ideas for the efficient government supervision of the PPP project of urban rail transit in China.Through the research on the government supervision of subway PPP project in A city,the following conclusions are preliminarily concluded: the implementation of subway PPP project can achieve the goal of "multi-win" between the government and social capital.At the government level,we should play the dual roles of "partner" and "supervisor".To define the subject of government supervision and promote the transformation of government functions;We will improve government oversight systems to ensure that PPP projects are standardized.We will improve the ways and means of government oversight,improve the implementation of regulatory agreements,foster the concept of whole-life cycle oversight,and establish a dynamic public oversight system.