Study On The Causes And Countermeasures Of Urban Road Traffic Congestion In Jixi

With the rapid development of China's economy,the increasing number of motor vehicles and drivers and the continuous urbanization,the contradiction between limited traffic resources and people's daily travel is becoming more and more serious.Traffic congestion is becoming more and more serious.The concept of traffic jams is often considered to happen in large cities,and the corresponding means of governance are also aimed at the development scale of large cities,such as the construction of metro rail traffic,the purchase limit number,the development of bus lanes,the collection of traffic congestion fees and so on.But with the continuous improvement of living standards,the popularity of motor vehicles in families is increasing.Even in small and medium-sized cities,there are serious road traffic jams.Small and medium-sized city planning science,functional area is relatively concentrated,the road capacity is poor,serious lack of parking and a series of factors exacerbated traffic congestion in the city road traffic congestion,long time not only restricts the economic development of Jixi,more will affect people's living happiness,bring some in the psychological and physiological damage.Although the city of Jixi in the management of traffic congestion,take a number of measures,but the effect is not satisfactory,in order to solve the problem of traffic congestion in Jixi fundamentally,the traffic control department alone alone is not enough,need to actively cooperate with the various government agencies,the public,combined with the actual situation of Jixi City,with advanced management means of traffic congestion the scientific and effective governance.By the end of 2017,Heilongjiang Province,Jixi city car ownership is189700,at the end of 2008,car ownership in Jixi is 107833,just 8 years,car ownership increased 81867,an increase of 175.9%;by the end of 2017,Jixi City,the number of drivers for 411869 people,2008,at the end of the chicken in the number of drivers for 188899 people,the number of drivers 8 years grew 222970,an increase of 218.03%;during the period from 2012 to 2017,Jixi City,the new extension road 173,road mileage of 96.04 km;in 2000,the Jixi traffic police team a total of 413 police officers in the series,auxiliary police officers 67 people,in the series of police officers with an average age of 37.2 years;in 2017,a total of detachment in the series of 349 police,auxiliary police officers in the staff of 442 people,with an average age of 45.9 years;the number of motor vehicles and drivers of the rapid increase in the case The construction of supporting facilities and the development of police personnel are very slow,and the accumulation of unbalance of supply and demand causes traffic congestion to become more and more serious.This paper takes Jixi city road traffic congestion phenomenon as the research object,based on a review of domestic and foreign literature,the successful experience of the management of traffic congestion,the theoretical basis,the status of Jixi City,on the road of motor vehicles and drivers to maintain road traffic congestion,the number of time and location,traffic data and other cities in the province than a series of the content,found the road traffic congestion in Jixi city mainly by public infrastructure development is not perfect,public transportation development is slow,the number of automobiles and drivers and police do not match,traffic habits,traffic management participation is not high,vehicle and road conditions between the amount of growth of supply and demand imbalance,the construction of intelligent traffic control this system is slow for 6 reasons caused by,and for the urban characteristics of Jixi city proper,and the daily work experience Accumulation,put forward the city rational layout,strengthen the management of science and technology intelligent transportation construction,the development of public transportation,improve their own quality,reduce the driver's traffic habits,rich in traffic management,to solve the problem,Jixi city police capacity problems of the 5 aspects of suggestions to alleviate traffic congestion control in Jixi city.