Urban And Rural Basic Public Service Equalization Study Under The Justice Theory Of Marxism

The justice theory of Marxism is the theoretical foundation of the“justice orientation”in the new urbanization,and the ultimate goal of the development of urbanization is the all-round development of justice being.The combination between philosophy and economics helps the urbanization process to approach and accord with justice characteristics,perfect the top-down design,and finally achieve the deepest appeal of justice and the most corresponding interest.The practice of the urbanization development in China indicates that the“new urbanization”actually is the equitable access to basic public services in urban and rural areas.Basic public services are of great significance in promoting the urbanization development;the research on the basic public services is an indispensable part of the research on the new justice-oriented urbanization.The equitable access to basic public services in urban and rural areas is a significant aspect in the construction of“new urbanization”,and its achievement directly affects theaccomplishment of the“new urbanization”.Minimizing the distance between the basic public services in rural areas and that in urban areas has always been highly emphasized by China and the CCP,however due to the particularity and complexity,the current situation is rather intractable;there are no precedents as references and imitating the development patterns of developed countries is impractical.Promoting the new justice-oriented urbanization in China needs to abide by the requirements in Recommendations for the 13~thh Five-year Plan for Economic and Social Development by the Central Committee of the Communist Party,base on the fundamental realities of China at the primary stage of socialism,and follow the rules of social development.While the rapid social and economic development has brought new challenges:how to better achieve the goal of the new justice-oriented urbanization and how to better and faster achieve the goal of equalizing the basic public services in urban and rural areas.Settling the new issues in this process has become a major task for China and the CCP.At present there are few researches on equalizing the basic public services in urban and rural areas from the perspective of the justice theory of Marxism,and it is of great significance to combine the researches on these two aspects.Firstly on the basis of reading and organizing a large quantity of pertinent literature,through systematically analyzing and summarizing the present situation of the difference between the basic public services in urban and rural areas in China,this thesis has defined the concepts of the“new urbanization”and the“equalization of the basic public services”and has analyzed the necessity of realizing the equalization of the basic public services in rural and urban areas for achieving the major goal of“urbanization for justice”.Through data analysis and researching on the difference of basic public services between various districts in urban and rural areas,this thesis has reported the current situation of the difference of basic public services in terms of various indexes in urban and rural areas.The analysis on the differences and causes of the basic public services in urban and rural areas not only can directly and clearly present the distance between urban and rural areas,also it can significantly enlighten the better development of urbanization and enhance the awareness of the importance of perfecting the basic public services in rural areas.This is also an important part of realizing the Chinese Dream.At last considering the practical situation of China at this stage and under the guidance of the justice theory of Marxism,this thesis has presented relevant factors that restrict and influence the equalization development of basic public services in urban and rural areas from the perspective of fiscal system,government preference,and the city-countryside dualization;also corresponding solutions have been presented from the aspects of market and economy,society and management,health care and education,idea and consciousness.This thesis has provided valuable suggestions for sharply minimizing the difference on basic public services between urban and rural areas during the process of“urbanization for justice”,thus to smoothly promote the construction of“new urbanization”in China.