A Study On The Influence Of Police Media Literacy On Police-civilian Relations

With the advent of the all media era,it has become an inevitable requirement to improve the police's media literacy and promote the harmonious development of police-civilian relations in the new era to do a good job in public security work,promote the ability and level of social governance,and thus step into a new stage.This research takes police media literacy and police-civilian relations as the subject,systematically combing people's research results in police media literacy,police image,police and people's credibility,public expectation,police and people's relationship and other related fields,which lays a solid theoretical foundation for this paper.On these basis,based on the Theory of "Gatekeeper",the Theory of Social Capital and the Expectation Diversity theory,this paper deduces the research hypothesis and establishes the research model:(1)Main effect: police media literacy has a positive impact on police-civilian relations.(2)Mediating effect: the police image has a mediating effect between the police media literacy and the police-civilian relations and the public;Police credibility plays an intermediary role between police media literacy and police-civilian relations.(3)Moderating effect: public expectation has moderating effect between the image of police and the police-civilian relations;Public expectation has a moderating effect on the relationship between police credibility and the police-civilian relations.By distributing questionnaires to the public,900 questionnaires were distributed in this study,and 881 valid questionnaires were finally collected.Then,this paper used SPSS22.0?AMOS20.0 and other data analysis software to conduct a comprehensive analysis including descriptive statistics,reliability analysis,validity analysis,correlation analysis and regression analysis on the collected questionnaires,so as to verify the research hypothesis proposed in this paper.As an exploratory study in the field of police-civilian relations,this paper finally analyzes the claim of civilian relations as follows:(1)Police media literacy has a positive influence on police-civilian relations.Contact and use,cognitive evaluation and participation in innovation,the three dimensions of police media literacy,are all able to exert a positive influence on policecivilian relations.(2)Police image plays a part in the intermediary role between police media literacy and police-civilian relations.(3)Police credibility plays a part in an intermediary between police media literacy and police-civilian relations.(4)Public expectations play a role of negative regulative between police image and police-civilian relations.(5)Public expectations have no regulating effect between police credibility and police-civilian relations.This study puts forward the following Suggestions based on the discussion of the research conclusions and results:(1)This paper enhances the critical awareness and innovation ability of police media literacy by strengthening the cultivation of police media literacy,and improves the evaluation system of police media literacy based on the theory of "Gatekeeper" and considering the three dimensions of police media literacy comprehensively,so as to comprehensively improve police media literacy.(2)With the support of "social capital theory",a good police image is created by means of shaping and orthopedics.To strengthen the standardization of police law enforcement,improve the ability and level of police law enforcement,improve the supervision and management mechanism,and enhance the credibility of the police.(3)Taking the "Expectation Diversity Theory" as a reference,the paper guides the public to form objective and rational cognition and evaluation of the police by standardizing the power and responsibility functions of the police and establishing the mutually beneficial and win-win mechanism with the media.