Analysis On The Legalization Of Rural Governance Of Scattered Ethnic Minorities

Implementing the strategy of rural revitalization is a major strategic decision made in the report of the 19 th national congress of the communist party of China.The legalization of rural governance is the key to realizing the legalization of social governance.As one of the important tasks of the strategy of rural revitalization,it is also related to the effectiveness of rural governance.Today,in China,a multi-ethnic country that advocates the rule of law,promoting the legalization of rural governance in ethnic minority areas can better consolidate the sense of community of the Chinese nation.However,for a long time,in the process of studying rural governance,there has been little attention paid to the rural governance in ethnic areas,especially the scattered minority areas.This article mainly discusses the governance of the scattered ethinc minorities in rural areas in then aspect of the government's governance and social autonomy.and narrow the scope down to a feature in my hometown of ethnic minority villages,Heping Shes village,in the perspective of the village of dispute solution,after a period of field survey,data collection,through the village of dispute solution way to search a specific path of scattered minority rural governance under the rule of law.The author finds that since the CPC central committee proposed to implement the "rule of law" at the 15 th national congress of the communist party of China in 1997,There are obviously difference in the ways to solve disputes in Heping Shes village : from relying mainly on the power of the family and the conventional value orientation and inherent ethics to consciously seeking the help of the national laws.No matter who is the main body of dispute resolution,we find that there are three kinds of forces to promote the resolution of disputes: the internal ethical norms of village organizations,national laws and the gray power with violence as the core.With the advent of the era of market economy,the township government,as the dominant force in rural governance,has achieved certain results in coordination with the social grassroots autonomous organizations.Villagers mainly rely on acquaintance rules to solve disputes to the sprout of contract consciousness;The improvement of social management and governance ability has reduced rural conflicts and disputes and made ethnic relations more integrated.However,in the practice of governing the scattered minorities,some problems have been exposed.Grey forces with violence at their core challenge state authority;The malpractice of rural organization system is exposed;Problems with the people's mediation system are prominent.Throughout the history of dispute resolution in Heping shes village,folk mediation has been an important way to resolve disputes since ancient times.Nowadays,with more frequent occurrence of rural disputes and more diversified types,there is a limit to the use of law and judicature to solve disputes,which has aroused our attention to the traditional dispute settlement methods.From the government,therefore,better performance of the social security in the process of rural governance,the perspective of social and cultural functions,and improve the system of social autonomy,and combining the characteristics of the way and ping village member to solve disputes and put forward some path scattered minority rural governance under the rule of law: the government to mobilize all kinds of social subject to participate in the franco-prussian,adopting diversified ways of the franco-prussian,combined with the villagers' interests demand,targeted to choose the franco-prussian content;By optimizing the information mechanism,increasing the illegal cost of grey power and strengthening the supervision of the governance subject,the negative influence of grey power can be reduced.We should attach importance to the construction of the mediation mechanism of village committees,give full play to the professional advantages of grassroots governments and stations,establish a new "one village,one legal adviser" system,and change the mediation strategy to improve the rural dispute resolution mechanism.