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On The Application Of Criminal Profiling In Investigative Interrogation

Posted on:2019-04-07Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y C JiaFull Text:PDF
GTID:2416330596952135Subject:Litigation law
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The research and application of criminal profiling in foreign countries has been in history for several decades,and there has been a new development in recent years.As the role of criminal profiling technology in the investigation of criminal cases,especially in the investigation of serial crimes,violent crimes and abnormal crimes,is more and more obvious,our academic circles and investigative practice departments are increasingly concerned about the research and application of criminal profiling.This article researches and summarizes the general theory of criminal profiling.Based on mastering of the method,content,essence and practical value of criminal profiling,combined with the general rules of investigative interrogation and practical experience,to respond effectively to the complex psychological and behavioral responses of criminal suspect in investigative interrogation,this paper proposes targeted methods,skills,and some opinions,and also puts forward some views on the problems that should be paid attention to in the application of criminal profiling in the process of investigative interrogation,in order to provide reference for theoretical research and practical work of investigative interrogation.The full text is divided into three parts.The first part is mainly about the general description of criminal profiling,which involves the history,meaning,theoretical and practical basis,reasoning mode and analysis method of criminal profiling.There is no consensus on the meaning of criminal profiling.Generally speaking,criminal profiling has the following characteristics:(1)based on the multidisciplinary knowledge such as psychology,logic etc;(2)the purpose is to infer offender characteristics;(3)serving the process of investigation and trial.The author believes that criminal profiling refers to the technology of comprehensively analyzing and inferring offender characteristics by applying the principles and techniques of criminal psychology,statistics,logic etc,and combining all the crimes that have been mastered.The theoretical basis of criminal profiling include philosophy,psychology,criminology,logic,criminal psychology,forensic pathology,statistics and other disciplines of knowledge.Based on logical reasoning in different ways,criminal profiling can be divided into inductive criminal profiling and deductive criminal profiling.At present,the most influential methods of criminal profiling are crime scene analysis,psychological investigation,behavior evidence analysis,and geographical profiling etc.The second part mainly discusses the content,essence and value of criminal profiling,and on this basis,it discusses in detail the application of criminal profiling in investigative interrogation.Criminal profiling is the process of inferring and describing offender characteristics.Its main content is to depict the physiological characteristics,psychological characteristics,social characteristics and characteristics of criminal experience etc.Criminal profiling is based on the existing investigation analysis,integrating into new elements of behavior and psychology,with a view to have a more complete description of offender characteristics,but in essence,it is a kind of investigation analysis.After a relatively complete profiling of offender characteristics,the conclusion of criminal profiling can play a very good auxiliary role in the investigation practice.The use of criminal profiling in investigative interrogation,can be more comprehensive grasp of the characteristics of the criminal suspect.It also can helpus to know each other,look for a breakthrough,and lay a good foundation for investigative interrogation.In view of different criminal suspects,we can shoot the arrow at the target and choose effective investigative interrogation strategies and methods.Using the method of criminal profiling,we can capture new information,find new clues,and expand the results of investigative interrogation.The third part discusses the problems that should be paid attention to using criminal profiling in investigative interrogation.First,criminal profiling is a dynamic process of questioning.In the process of investigative interrogation,it is necessary to correct and supplement profiling and carry out criminal profiling in the whole process of investigative interrogation.Secondly,the psychological changes ofinterrogator directly affect the quality of interrogation and the grasp of criminal suspect behavior reflects,and then influence the criminal profiling of offender,and this profiling will in turn affect the Interrogator's psychology,or to help the interrogator as soon as possible to break the criminal suspect,or it may mislead the investigative interrogation.Third,because of the existence of many subjective and objective factors,there will be different degrees of deviation in criminal profiling.It may affect the investigative interrogation.We need to make ajudgement about the substantial influence caused by the deviation,and we should deal with it theoretically and practically.
Keywords/Search Tags:criminal profiling, offender characteristics, investigative interrogation
PDF Full Text Request
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