Research On Collaborative Governance Of Social Assistance For Needy Children

Poverty is concerned with the survival and development of mankind.Poverty leads to poor living conditions and material shortage,which exerts double pressures on children’s physiology and psychology.More importantly,poverty prevents these children from gaining fair access to education,health and market opportunities,thus creating intergenerational transmission of poverty.In recent years,with the gradual transformation of government functions,government relief departments are also trying to introduce social forces to participate in relief.On February 21,2014,the State Council issued the Interim Measures for Social Assistance,which encouraged social forces such as units and individuals to participate in social assistance.This paper combines field research with literature research to collect and analyze the existing statistical data,secondary data and relevant social assistance system.It systematically demonstrates and researches the theoretical basis,the present situation of collaborative governance of social assistance for needy children,and the model of government and social forces’ collaborative governance.By defining the concept of needy children,and using the theory of collaborative governance to guide the paper,this paper determines the theoretical basis and analyzes the necessity and feasibility of collaborative governance in social assistance for needy children.In this paper,as "Renew Fairyland Project" in Zhejiang Province a case to study,through the analysis of the role of different subjects in the relief process,we define the leading position of the government and the role of social forces in the relief work of the supplementary force.then we discussed the Principle and purpose based on the theory of coordinated governance in China’s relief of needy children.Finally,it constructs a multi-subject collaborative governance model of enterprises,social organizations,individuals,government-poor families,which plays a great role in complementing and improving the social forces to participate in the collaborative governance of needy children relief.