Legalization Of Police Data Mining In The Era Of Big Data

In the era of big data,in the face of the increasingly concealed and intelligent crimes,public security organs have firmly grasped the trend of the times and introduced big data concepts and data mining techniques into public security work.Police data mining technology has begun to play an irreplaceable role in combating crimes,social security management,investigation and prediction.In the process of public security information construction and "smart public security" construction,the scope and magnitude of police data has been expanded indefinitely,and the police data mining technology has been continuously innovated.Forming a complete personal data image in seconds is no longer a problem.In reality,there is abuse of police data mining technology,lack of legislation,procedural norms,review,supervision and other issues of technology application,which will inevitably pose a threat to citizens' legal rights such as privacy rights.As police data mining technology still belongs to the emerging high-tech,the state and government agencies are still working hard to promote the development of big data.There is no specific legislation to regulate the application of big data mining technology.The discussion and research on the standardization and rule of law of police data mining technology in the legal and practical circles are also in a sporadic state.Therefore,this paper attempts to sort out the object and scope of police data mining technology and the status quo of legal practice,and think about the possible violation of citizen privacy,information self-determination,right to know,and lack of procedural rule of law protection in the process of police data mining.By drawing on the legislation and norms related to foreign data protection,combined with the basic principles of legal administration,it is expected to put forward constructive and operative suggestions for the rule of law in police mining technology.Comprehensively,this paper contains four parts:In the first part,the related concepts of police data and police data mining are introduced,and the police data is classified according to the source and sensitivity levels,highlighting the magnitude and scope of the police data,and finally the definition and application status of data mining technology are explained.In the second part,this article explains the current state of legal practice of police data mining.From the legislative level,it sorts out the current views on the legal attributes of police data mining and the legislative practice of data protection;from the law enforcement level,sorts out its role in the innovative law enforcement model,and analyzes its shortcomings and deficiencies in legal practice.In the third part,this paper thinks about how to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens' privacy rights,information self-determination and right to know in the process of police data mining,and promote government information disclosure and guarantee the rule of law.In the fourth part,to overcome the shortcomings of the current legal practice mentioned in the second part and the possible legal problems mentioned in the third part,basing on the basic principles of administration,this paper is discussing the rule of law in policing data mining technology,from the subject qualification limit,algorithm restrictions,the perspectives of relief mechanisms,administrative procedures,and supervision mechanisms.