The Communist Party Of Chinese Exterminated Bandits In Guangxi In The Early Period Of The Founding Of The People's Republic Of China

New China was founded on October 1,1949.Under the personal command of Chairman Mao Zedong,the People's Liberation Army(PLA)was annihilated through the Guangxi Campaign.However,in the early liberation period of Guangxi,there were still Kuomintang remnants,local bandits and tyrants and feudal landlords lurking in the whole province.They colluded with each other and set off large-scale riots throughout the province.In order to safeguard and consolidate the new people's regime and stabilize social order,under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao Zedong,the CPC Guangxi Provincial Committee,the Provincial People's Government and the Guangxi Military Region launched a provincial-scale armed struggle against bandits in Guangxi,which ended with a complete victory in the struggle against bandits,thus stabilizing the social order of Guangxi in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic and safeguarding the lives and property of the people of all nationalities.Security and the subsequent socialist transformation and construction laid a good foundation.In the process of social and historical development of Guangxi,it has written a glorious page.Based on the background of the banditry struggle,the anti-American and anti-Korean movement,the land reform movement and the anti-revolutionary movement launched nationwide in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China,this paper takes the banditry struggle in Guangxi as the research object,the banditry struggle under the leadership of the Communist Party of China as the research carrier,and studies the Communist Party of China on the basis of striving to complete collection and careful combing of relevant historical data.The background,stage strategy,characteristics,effectiveness and influence of the anti-banditry struggle led by the Communist Party of China in Guangxi are discussed.Finally,the successful experience and historical enlightenment of the anti-banditry struggle led by the Communist Party of China in Guangxi are summarized theoretically.In the introduction part,the author mainly introduces the reasons for choosing the topic,its theoretical value and practical significance,analyses and summarizes the achievements of the research on the struggle against bandits in Guangxi in the academic circles at home and abroad,and briefly introduces the research methods and innovations of the paper.The first part: The historical background of the struggle against bandits led by the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.First,at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China,it was faced with a severe international situation.In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China,China chose to be one-sided in diplomacy and joined the socialist camp headed by the Soviet Union.Under the international background of the "cold war" pattern between the United States and the Soviet Union,the western capitalist countries headed by the United States imposed economic blockade,diplomatic isolation and military against the new socialist Under the policy of encirclement,New China was faced with a more severe external environment;in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic,all undertakings of New China were in the process of being abolished and flourished.After Chiang Kai-shek's defeat of Taiwan,the army,bandits,secret agents and traditional evil forces left behind in the mainland also seriously disrupted social order,endangered the safety of people's lives and property,and jeopardized the consolidation of the local people's regime established by the Communist Party of China in Guangxi.Secondly,the reasons for the struggle against bandits in Guangxi in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China are analyzed.After the Kuomintang withdrew from Taiwan,it was still unwilling to fail.Taking advantage of the lack of stability in the social order of Guangxi in the early period of liberation and the opportunity that the people's regime had not yet been consolidated,the Kuomintang instigated and supported the old officers and special agents of bandits who remained in the mainland to carry out separatist and destructive activities against the newly established people's regime.Wherever they went,they killed and set fire to rob and destroy traffic,and attacked the decentralize Resident troops attempted to subvert the new people's regime,which seriously interfered with Guangxi's post-war reconstruction and social construction.Through the analysis of the harm of banditry riots and the causes of serious banditry in various parts of Guangxi in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China,this paper summarizes the background of the struggle against banditry in Guangxi.The second part: The experience and strategy evolution of the Communist Party of China leading Guangxi to carry out anti-banditry struggle.From the process of the struggle against bandits led by the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China,it can be divided into two stages: the early stage and the late stage.In the early stage,the main means were military suppression,but the policy of resolute suppression and multi-pronged management was not adopted.In the actual struggle,the PLA's anti-banditry forces deviated from the understanding and implementation of the policy,resulting in unsatisfactory results in the anti-banditry struggle.The more bandits in the province,the morebanditry they even suppressed.The delay in the struggle against bandits in Guangxi has seriously affected the national anti-American and aid movement against DPRK,which has aroused great concern of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao.Ye Jianying and Tao Zhu were sent to Guangxi successively to guide the struggle against bandits.At the same time,the CPC Guangxi Provincial Committee,the Provincial People's Government and the Guangxi Military Region held timely Party,political and military meetings to study and implement the spirit of the instructions of the CPC Central Committee,and to reflect on the problems and shortcomings of the previous anti-banditry struggle and its strategy application.In the later stage of the struggle against bandits in Guangxi,under the correct leadership of the Central Committee of the Party,the leadership of the Party,government and army in Guangxi unified their thoughts and understanding,adopted correct struggle strategies,such as focusing on clean-up and suppression,mobilizing the participation of the broad masses through political,economic and cultural propaganda,repeatedly summarizing and correcting the strategic mistakes in the earlier struggle against bandits,and applying new and correct strategies for fighting bandits.The struggle against bandits in Guangxi has developed smoothly and won final and complete victory.The third part: The achievements made by the Communist Party of China in leading the struggle against bandits in Guangxi in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.The victory of the struggle against bandits in Guangxi in the early years of the founding of New China thoroughly solved the problem of banditry that could not be eradicated by the feudal rulers of all dynasties in Guangxi,stabilized the social order in the border areas,guaranteed the production and life of the people in the border areas,thus providing strong support for the ongoing anti-American and aid to Korea movement in the whole country,and subsequently carried out the socialist transformation and socialist construction in Guangxi.It laid a good foundation.The forth part: The experience and Enlightenment of the Communist Party of China's anti-banditry struggle in Guangxi in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.The successful experience of Guangxi's anti-banditry struggle in the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China is that the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee is the basic prerequisite for the success of Guangxi's anti-banditry struggle;that the correct anti-banditry strategy should be implemented and corrected in time according to the changes of the struggle situation;and that the active participation of the masses of all ethnic groups in Guangxi and the concerted efforts of the Party,the government and the army are the fundamental guarantee for the success of Guangxi's anti-banditry struggle.Enlightenment is to adhere to the overall leadership of the Communist Party of China and establish a deep massbase,which is the fundamental guarantee for doing all kinds of work well;to adhere to the firm principles and flexibility of strategies in practical work,and to implement the correct struggle strategies;at the same time,to adhere to the realistic work style and oppose subjectivism.