An Analysis Of Freedom In Marx’s Das Kapital

The full name of capital is capital: Criticism of political economy,which is one of the representative works in Marx’s ideological treasure house.Its content involves many fields such as politics,economy and philosophy.In view of historical materialism and dialectical materialism,this paper intends to analyze Marx’s view of freedom in capital from the perspective of philosophy.In the process of exploring the law of development of capitalist society,capital uses historical materialism and takes surplus value as the center.In the process of exploring the law of development of capitalist society,it mercilessly exposes and strongly criticizes capitalist private ownership and cruel exploitation and oppression of workers,and uncovers the mystery of the thought that capitalism deprives people of their freedom and conceals their dominant position.Capital exposes and criticizes the social reality that the labor force is forced to become a commodity in alienated labor,and the bourgeoisie oppresses and destroys the labor force for the sake of surplus value under the cover of exchange value.The laborer produces for the capitalist but does not possess the product.Under the private ownership,the one who occupies the capital will have the freedom.However,the majority of laborer is making a wedding dress for others,continuously losing the freedom and the right of being born.In the capitalist relations of production,capital is the dominant force of all social powers and dominates the activities of capitalists and workers.The contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie is also deepening.The purpose of Marx’s capital is to analyze and criticize the capitalist relations of production,to change the status quo of bourgeois oppression and exploitation of the proletariat,and toprovide theoretical guidance for the realization of human freedom and liberation.Marx pointed out that the internal purport of freedom is to realize the return of human nature,the free and all-round development of human and the realization of free personality.To achieve these goals,the first prerequisite is to liberate the productive forces,make the society have rich material products,abolish the alienated labor to achieve the return of human nature,and finally realize the transformation from the inevitable kingdom to the free kingdom Leap.To explore the concept of freedom in capital,how can people scientifically understand the concept of freedom and correctly pursue free life under the condition of coexistence of multiple values in the current society,and how to seek good international cooperation and cultural exchange in the face of complex and changing international situation and worsening trend of global cultural ecological environment,so as to achieve win-win cooperation among different countries and societies,It is of great theoretical and practical significance to build a community of shared future for mankind.