Study On The Unified Registration System Of Natural Resources In China

The unified right confirmation registration of natural resources is based on the real estate registration to conduct a comprehensive investigation on the natural conditions,ownership and management of natural resources such as water flow,forest,mountain,grassland,wasteland,beach,sea area,uninhabited island,mineral resources with proved reserves and all natural ecological spaces,and the registration authority will put the relevant investigation results and matters in the natural resources The process indicated in the source register.The purpose of this system is to make clear the subject and boundary of property rights of all kinds of natural resources in land and space,so as to prepare for the improvement of the property rights system of natural resources assets.Although the unified registration of natural resources rights has made some achievements in the pilot project,at the same time,because the system is still an innovative measure in the history of ecological civilization construction in China,and relatively lack of complete theoretical basis and practical experience,it is inevitable that some key and difficult problems need to be solved in the pilot project.Based on the analysis and study of the existing provisions such as the Interim Measures for the unified registration of natural resources,the work reports issued by some pilot areas and relevant literature,this paper summarizes the theoretical system and related hot issues related to the unified registration of natural resources,such as how to understand the relationship between the unified registration of natural resources and land registration However,how to clarify the relationship among unified resource right confirmation registration,real estate registration and land investigation system.At the same time,it also puts forward the problems encountered in the implementation of the unified registration system of natural resources.First,the object of the unified registration of natural resources is not clear and uniform,which is mainly because the current relevant laws and regulations do not clearly define the concept of "natural resources" and the classification standard system of natural resources;second,the division method of registration list of the unified registration of natural resources needs to be further improved,especially the determination of naturalresources by superposition of "three layers" Third,some contents recorded in the register of unified registration of natural resources need to be improved,including unified and clear provisions on the quantity and quality evaluation standards of various natural resources,as well as provisions on the subject and specific content of the exercise of the right of the whole people's ownership of natural resources in legislation,To truly realize the reform goal of "separation of natural resource owners and regulators";fourthly,the linkage mechanism between the unified registration of natural resources and real estate registration,land survey is not perfect,such as how to solve the ownership disputes between the unified registration of natural resources and the existing real estate registration results,land survey results.In view of the above problems,this paper puts forward a preliminary idea for the problems in the construction and implementation of the unified registration system of natural resources from the aspects of perfecting the current relevant legislation,unifying the relevant technical standards of the registration system of confirming rights,supplementing and improving the contents of the registration system of confirming rights.