Research On Community Grid Management Of Zhenjiang New Area

Our society has been changing at a tremendous speed.Since reform and opening up,our national economy has grown quickly,comprehensive national power has been strengthened and people's living standards have been improved accordingly.Therefore,government needs to transform its function and alter the social governance model to adapt to such changes and to satisfy diversified social demands of the general public as well.Traditional social management model begins to show its defects with the expansion of cities.Improper public services trigger lots of social contradictions.Under this context,a revolution of social governance system becomes a necessity.To deal with issues such as grass-root society,it requires a revolution.Many cities,including Beijing,Shanghai,Zhousan,Nanjing and Guangzhou begin their innovation and exploration towards social governance model and come up with a featured grid management pattern.Grid management pattern is generated since then as an innovation approach for governing grass-root society.It has been tested and widely promoted as a classic model for grass-root society governing in many cities.But due to the short time of practices,imperfect design,different actual situations of these cities and weak conscious of the inhabitants,there are still many shortcomings in grid management pattern.We haven't created a social governance system in which multiple subjects could be involved in,and there is still a long way to go in building an efficient service-oriented government.The first management center was built in the provincial development zone in Zhenjiang in June,2017.Modern technology is integrated into grid management and 16 business platforms and over 60 thousand urban components have been connected."People,places,objects and events" that related to grids could be quickly linked together in the development zone center and individual sub-centers.A social governance mode that "combines ten grids into one",including party construction,comprehensive management of public security,public security,people's livelihood,voluntary,environmental protection,safety supervision,labor insurance,marketing and law enforcement.Grid management is emphasized and three layers grid mechanism is built.Primary layer is about deployment.The second layer is responsible for interaction.The third layer focuses on information collection and feedback."3+1" grid task list is generated centering on safety and environmental protection,social governance,urban management,and civilian service.A comprehensive management model that covers the whole area is created so that management service could be comprehensive without any blind region and all work could be done within the grids.In this way,a new working mode that consists of "hundreds lines above and two grids below" could be generated.By studying the literature research of grid management both home and abroad,this paper analyzed Dongcheng District in Beijing,Zhousan in Zhejiang,Changning in Shanghai,and Xianlin in Nanjing as typical examples,summarized measurements and achievements of the grid management mode applied in Zhenjiang development zone,explored problems and causes of the current existing grid management mode,then came up with further suggestions on how to improve the grid management mode of Zhenjiang development zone.There were six chapters in this paper.In chapter one,research background and research significance were illustrated;past literature both home and abroad on grid management was analyzed and research method,setting from particular to normal,from abstract to specific was identified.In chapter two,concepts of community and city management,community management,and grid management were demonstrated;theory of seamless government,community governance theory,cooperation theory was briefed.In chapter three,status of grid management in Zhenjiang development zone was analyzed;grid management structure and mechanism were described;the achievements of applying grid management was summarized;four issues including insignificant reform result,incomplete grid management,blind spots in grid settings and improper works of staffs from different grids were emphasized;then these issues had been analyzed from three perspectives,including incomplete transformation of the management mechanism,different quality of grid management staffs,weak consciousness of the mass public.In chapter four,successful examples of Dongcheng District in Beijing,Zhousan in Zhejiang,Changning in Shanghai,and Xianlin in Nanjing were studied.Based on the previous four chapters,in chapter five,measurements of how to optimize grid management mode of Zhenjiang development zone was put forward;conclusions such as reducing the grid layers,identifying responsibility of each grid,realizing comprehensive grid coverage,putting professional staffs into grid management works,building three teams that could "report information,process tasks and monitor results",bringing in professional staffs and emphasizing on staff training,focusing on interactions and building a coordination mechanism,optimizing order processing time,customizing two types of listings,strengthening service-oriented concept,advocating social participation,reinforcing examination and supervision,and focusing on self-construction and building a strict full-time inspector team.In chapter six,some suggestions were made based on research theories and experimental results.