Research On The Construction Of Judge Professional Community In China

The function of justice is to resolve disputes,resolve conflicts and maintain social order in a fair manner.Justice is the last barrier to social justice.As an exerciser of judicial jurisdiction,judges are called the patron saints of justice and have a decisive role in achieving judicial justice.Under the background of the judicial reform centered on trial,the construction of the professional community of judges has become an urgent research topic.At present,the construction of China 's professional community of judges has achieved initial results.In July 2017,the Supreme People 's Court held the first batch of judges to swear an oath,marking the implementation of the reform of the legal officer quota system throughout the country.The disciplinary system,the protection mechanism for the performance of judges,and the construction of the judge 's professional ethics system have also achieved certain results.However,the construction of the professional community of judges in China cannot be accomplished overnight,but is a long-term process.This article explains the concept and characteristics of the professional community of judges,explains the significance of the construction of the professional community of judges,examines the path and experience of the construction of the professional community of judges in western countries,and analyzes the measures and difficulties faced by the professional community of judges in China.The specific measures of the professional community of judges are intended to provide a reference for the construction of the professional community of judges.This article is divided into four parts:The first part:the basic jurisprudence of the professional community of judges.Firstly,the concept of professional community is explained.On this premise,the concept and characteristics of the professional community of judges are explained,and the significance of constructing the professional community of judges.The second part:the path and experience of constructing the professional community of judges in western countries.It focuses on the measures for the construction of the professional community of judges in the United States,the United Kingdom,Germany,and France,and analyzes the successful experiences of the construction of the professional community of judges in the above countries.On this basis,it points out the significance of foreign experience for our country.The third part:Measures and dilemmas in building a professional community of judges in China.First of all,it affirmed the preliminary achievements made by the construction of the professional community of judges in China,and secondly,it analyzed the practical difficulties faced by the current construction of the professional community of judges in China.The fourth part:the countermeasures of constructing the professional community of judges in China.In view of the plight of the construction of the professional community of judges in China,specific solutions are proposed,including:actively responding to new problems arising from the implementation of the reform of the legal officer quota system,strengthening the construction of the assistant system of judges,improving the construction of the professional ethics of judges,and strengthening the professional security system.