The Study Of Gramsci's Party Thought

Antonio Gramsci is one of the main representatives of Western Marxism.He devoted his entire life to the scientific socialist movement and created a highly influential Western Marxist political theory.As an important part of Gramsci's political theory,the party thought has made an important contribution to the development of Marxist Party building theory,and has a significant impact on later generations.As a statesman,Gramsci had rich and profound political thoughts,and he integrated the political thoughts of Machiavelli and Croce.As a Marxist theorist,Gramsci's party thought has been influenced by Marx,The Engels,Lenin and other Marxist theorists.In revolutionary practice,Gramsci recognized the importance of party building in the proletariat and focused on reconstructing and conceiving party ideas.Gramsci took civil society—organic intellectuals—ideological leadership as the main thread of the revolution.He started with civil society and made it an important goal seized by the proletariat.He believes that civil society is an important front for spreading the thinking of the proletariat.It is the main battlefield for strengthening party-mass relations and strengthening political forces.It is also an important battleground for the party to achieve revolution.The proletarian party must seize and lead this important field,make use of the organic functions of organic intellectuals,exert "intelligence" and "education" functions,and seize the ideological leadership of capitalist rule.Gramsci comprehensively discussed the connotation and essential elements of political parties,put forward the party's organizational foundation,ideological foundation and party organizational principles,and comprehensively conceived the construction of the party.Gramsci's political party thought contains the distinct class nature and the firm revolutionary stand,profoundly interprets the Marxist mass historical view.In short,Gramsci's comprehensive and in-depth theoretical exploration of the party's construction,the party's struggle strategy,the party's organization and discipline construction,the party's ideological work,the party's relations with the masses and so on,put forward many unique ideas for the proletarian party's construction.The formed ideology theory,cultural leadership theory,and organic intellectual theory have produced important ideological inspirations for many scholars in the future,not only have a relatively direct impact on the "New Gramscianism",but also the contemporary Chinese Communist Party The construction of the project has important significance and value.Of course,Gramsci's thoughts on party building also have the "defects" of lack of party ruling experience,idealization of theoretical assumptions,and universality of theoretical guidance,which should be objectively analyzed.