A Study Of The Revolutionary Subjectin "Daskapital"

For Marx's revolutionary subject thought,the revolutionary subject concepet in "On Das Kapital" is the most mature and perfect part of his revolutionary subject thought.Therefore,understanding and grasping the connotation,content and characteristics of the revolutionary subject thought in "On Das Kapital" is of fundamental and crucial significance for grasping Marx's revolutionary subject thought and even the entire Marxist revolutionary subject idea.In "The Das Kapital",Marx,based on the investigation of Das Kapitalist production and reproduction,clarified that the total root of the proletariat becoming the revolutionary subject is Das Kapitalist production,and confirmed that the economic basis of the proletariat becoming the revolutionary subject is Das Kapitalist private ownership,and the essence of the proletariat becoming the subject of revolution lies in the confrontation between Das Kapital and labor.On this basis,Marx pointed out that the proletariat will completely eliminate Das Kapitalism through the proletarian revolutionary movement,and then realize human liberation.Based on this,Marx formed his own mature revolutionary subject thought in Das Kapital.However,most people's understanding and grasp of Marx's revolutionary subject thought ignored the book "Das Kapital",so that they misunderstood Marx's scientific definition of the proletariat,thus dispelling Marx's revolutionary subject thought.Therefore,excavating the revolutionary subject ideas in "On Das Kapital" and fundamentally revealing Marx's scientific definition of the connotation of the proletariat in "On Das Kapital" and an in-depth analysis of why the proletariat became the revolutionary subject could not only effectively correct some scholars misreading of Marx ' s revolutionary subject thinking also had important implications for accurately examining the new changes of the proletariat in contemporary Das Kapitalist society.Therefore,this thesis is titled "Research on the Revolutionary Subject Thought in " On Das Kapital "" and attempts to fundamentally show the revolutionary subject thought in "Das Kapital".The basic research content of this paper is roughly divided into the following four parts:First,it clarifies the ideological origin and realistic basis of the revolutionarysubject thought in "On Das Kapital",and explores the origin of the revolutionary subject thought in "On Das Kapital".Before Marx created the "Das Kapital",the scholar's exposition of the proletariat before Marx provided a rich ideological source for Marx's argument in "Das Kapital" for the proletariat and why the proletariat became the subject of the revolution.In particular,the economic analysis of the proletariat by classical economists,the class struggle theory of the historians during the French restoration period,and the discussion of the proletariat by the utopian socialists has all played an important role in the formation of the revolutionary subject in Das Kapital Influence;and the intensification of the internal contradictions of Das Kapitalism and the full-scale outburst of the proletarian revolutionary movement(especially the Great Revolution that broke out in 1848)provide a realistic basis for the generation of revolutionary subject ideas in "On Das Kapital".Secondly,to explore the generation process of the revolutionary subject thought in "On Das Kapital".The formation and development of the revolutionary subject thought in "On Das Kapital" has roughly gone through three historical periods,one is the period of criticism of humanism.During this period,Marx has initially got rid of the concept of value instead of the relationship between social reality to grasp human freedom and emancipation issues,and therefore began to understand the proletariat in the context of the actual development of Das Kapitalism,rather than understanding the proletariat from the “non-civilian class of civil society”.The second is the period of the birth of materialism.During this period,Marx preliminarily constructed his own historical materialism on the basis of criticizing various German ideologies,and grasped the proletariat from the dialectical contradiction of the historical materialism,especially the productivity and the form of communication.And the issue of its revolutionary liberation movement;the third is the period of systematic creation of "On Das Kapital".This period demonstrates the development of the proletariat and its revolutionary liberation issues on the basis of revealing the movement laws of modern Das Kapitalist society.Furthermore,it clarifies the fundamental connotation,main content and basic characteristics of the revolutionary subject thought in "On Das Kapital".Although Marx did not study and elaborate the subject of revolution as an independent and special issue in "On Das Kapital",Marx confirmed the inevitability of the proletariat to become the subject of revolution and the proletariat by revealing the logic of theproduction and reproduction of Das Kapital.Become the subjective and objective conditions of the revolutionary subject and the historical mission of the proletarian revolutionary subject.When Marx discussed the internal logic of how the proletariat became the subject of revolution,it also highlighted the basic characteristics of Marx's critical and constructive,scientific and value characteristics of the subject of revolution in Das Kapital,and its elimination of exploitation and oppression to achieve spiritual essence of social justice.Finally,it clarifies the contemporary significance of the revolutionary subject thought in Das Kapital.Marx discussed the proletariat and its revolutionary issues on the basis of realistic Das Kapitalist production and reproduction in the "On Das Kapital" and on the basis of historical materialism.This is not only for us to correctly grasp the new changes of the proletariat in contemporary society.It is an important theoretical revelation,and it also has an important revelation for us to uphold and strengthen the belief that communism must win.