Practical Research On Group Work Intervention In The Improvement Of Self-efficacy Of Elderly People In Difficulties

Since the 21 st century,China has entered an aging society.The increase of the elderly population makes the situation of old-age care more serious.The aging problem has become an important problem in today's society.The elderly are the vulnerable groups in the society.They are facing the crisis of self-efficacy due to the growth of age,the weakening of physique,the weakness of social support network and other reasons.As a part of the elderly group,Elderly People in difficulties are also facing the crisis of self-efficacy,and the quality of life in their later years is affected.General secretary Xi Jinping put forward the new era "actively coping with the aging of the population and accelerating the cause of aging and industrial development" in the nineteen major reports of the party.Therefore,it is imperative to pay attention to the living situation of Elderly People in difficulties.Based on the theory of self-efficacy and social support theory,taking group work method as the carrier,aiming at improving the self-efficacy of Elderly People in difficulties in Y street,Guangzhou.Based on the General self-Efficacy Scale,the corresponding interview outline was designed.Based on the five influencing factors of self-efficacy,through the "sunset red" self-efficacy improvement plan,two progressive group activities,namely the sharing and exchange group of "Yuangang private house dishes in my memory" and the "Dish Recurrence" cooking Teaching Guidance Group,were carried out.Intervention in Y street of Guangzhou city to improve the self-efficacy of Elderly People in difficulties,to provide professional support for the improvement of the elderly life in difficulties.This paper combines the five factors of self-efficacy,including the influence of successful experience,the influence of alternative experience,the influence of emotional arousal,the influence of verbal persuasion,and the influence of situational conditions.Through observation,group activity feedback and general self-efficacy scale,the author evaluated the self-efficacy of the elderly group members in Y street in Guangzhou after participating in group activities.Finally,this paper summarizes the effectiveness and practical reflection of group work in improving the self-efficacy of Elderly People in difficulties,and tries to put forward feasible suggestions for the practice of self-efficacy improvement of Elderly People in difficulties.