Research On The Implementation Of "Universal Two-child" Policy From The Perspective Of Marxist Population Theory

Human is the production of material production and human production(that is,reproduction)of organic unity,this is the basic point of Marxist population theory,and the population is the necessary condition of social material life is the foundation of all social behavior and the main body,the change of the quantity,structure,quality of high and low for social sustainable development plays an important role in promoting or impeding effect.The change of population growth pattern in a country or region is closely related to socio-economic development,traditional cultural concepts and population policies.The Marxist population theory is the theoretical guide for China to formulate population policy and manage population problems.Along with the social economy fast development,the situation of China's population is becoming increasingly serious,the natural population growth rate is low bring various problems to be solved and improve fertility gradually become a new task of population development in our country,but the primary stage of socialism's basic national conditions does not change,the control of population,improve population quality basic principle has not changed.The "universal two-child policy" has been implemented uniformly in all parts of China since 2016.It is the product of the combination of Marxist population theory and the reality of China's population development,and plays a positive role in easing the structural contradictions of China's population.However,as the implementation of the new policy is facing a series of practical obstacles at the national,social and family levels,the implementation effect remains to be seen.In this paper,guided by the Marxist population theory,combining the situation of China's new era,and the latest data analysis Outlines the current "comprehensive two children" policy implementation of the positive results obtained and the obstacles in reality and causes,and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions,in order to in theory and practice to promote the implementation of the "comprehensive two children" policy in China.This paper mainly discusses five aspects of the content: the first part is the introduction,expounds the research background,purpose and significance of this paper and the research status at home and abroad,analyzes the main content,key points and innovations of this paper,points out the research ideas and themain use of research methods.The second part is the definition of population and birth policy and the analysis of Marxist population theory.It is mainly about the main content of Marxist population theory and its value of The Times.The third part expounds the objective necessity and importance of the implementation of the "universal two-child policy".Based on the analysis of realistic factors such as the severe population situation at the present stage of China and the cold situation of the policy of "single two-child",the necessity of the implementation of the policy of "comprehensive two-child" is reflected,and the importance of the implementation of the two-child policy to the sustainable development of China's population and social economy is discussed.The fourth part discusses the status quo of the implementation of the "universal two-child policy" and the causes of the existing problems.This part,after "comprehensive two children" policy implementation in the basis of the reality,summarized the positive results obtained at present stage,analyzes the facing in the process of implementation of the state,society and family multifaceted reality,at the same time,from the aspects of national policy,social economy and cultural concept this paper analyzes the main reasons for the barriers.The fifth part,which is the focus of this paper,explores the countermeasures to promote the implementation of the two-child policy in view of the practical obstacles in the implementation of the "comprehensive two-child policy".Mainly from the national level includes the policy propaganda,supporting system,financial subsidies,society including education,health care,housing,employment,nursery,pension,and household level including fertility culture,family responsibility,the three aspects such as education concept parenting to relieve social and family economic and energy pressure,promote "comprehensive two children" policy to the ground.