Research On The Scientific And Technological Thoughts Of Utopian Socialists In The 16th And 17th

In the late period of the Renaissance in the 16 th and 17 th centuries,the emerging bourgeoisie of Europe launched an anti-feudal and theological ideological emancipation movement in the fields of natural science and technology.In the context of such an era,early utopian socialists expressed their views on sci-tech through their own works,created socialist scientific and technological thoughts,and formed the ideological socialist scientific and technological thoughts of the early 16 th and 17 th centuries.This paper focuses on the "Ethnic Thoughts of Utopian Socialism in the Early 16 th and 17 th Centuries",traces the emergence of its scientific and technological thoughts,discusses the specific content of its scientific and technological thoughts,and evaluates it on the basis of this and analyzes the contemporary value of its scientific and technological thinking.The main points are mainly reflected in the following aspects:First of all,trace the emergence of the ideological socialist scientific and technological thoughts in the early 16 th and 17 th centuries.Western Europe,where the utopian socialists lived in the early 16 th and 17 th centuries,was in a period of capitalist production relations gradually replacing feudal production relations,and was in a period of further development of science and technology.The emergence of utopian socialist scientific and technological thoughts in the early 16 th and 17 th centuries had profound economic and social conditions,ideological sources and personal conditions.The era gave birth to the ideological socialist scientific and technological thoughts of the early 16 th and 17 th centuries,and its scientific and technological thoughts opened the precedent of socialist scientific and technological thoughts.Secondly,it discusses the specific content of the imaginative socialist scientific and technological thoughts in the early 16 th and 17 th centuries and evaluates their scientific and technological thoughts.Based on their criticism of capitalism and the establishment of a beautiful social system,they summarize their views on management of science and technology,talents of science and technology,education of science and technology,productivity functions of scientific and technological,and cultural functions of scientific and technological,and introduce the utopian socialists in this period.Scientific and technological thinking.Based on the preliminary outline of the contents of the imaginative socialist scientific andtechnological thoughts in the early 16 th and 17 th centuries,this paper analyzes its historical contribution to the later imaginary socialist scientific and technological thought,Marxist scientific and technological thought and scientific socialism theory.The historical limitations of coexistence of religion and fantasy,comprehensively grasp the scientific and technological ideas of this period.Finally,it reveals the contemporary value of the utopian socialist scientific and technological thoughts in the early 16th-17 th century.Its contemporary value is mainly reflected in three aspects: first,to provide reference for China to accelerate the construction of innovative countries,second,to provide guidance for the development of China’s national science and technology,and third,to provide guidance for the development of science and technology education and the cultivation of scientific and technological spirit in China.In a word,this thesis takes the futuristic socialist scientific and technological thoughts in the early 16th-17 th century as the main research object,examines the background and motivation of the era of socialist scientific and technological thoughts in this period,and clarifies the main content of its scientific and technological thoughts and the theory of Marxist scientific and technological thoughts.Contribute and reveal the significance of its scientific and technological thinking to the cause of China’s scientific and technological development.