On The Social Construction Theory Of The19^TH Century’s French Utopian Socialism

In recent years, as the social construction is in full swing in our country, researches on the theory of social construction has become a hot topic in the academic realm, The author thinks that the social construction of Utopian socialism is still the weak link of the Marxist disciplines. Therefore, this article attempts to further deepen the source of Marxist theory by combing the social construction theory of the19th century’s French Utopian socialism, and on the basis of it, to explore its impact on China’s social construction. The authors firmly believe that this research project will provide a certain inspiration for the social construction and the building of a harmonious society with Chinese characteristics.The Utopian socialists of19th century’s French harshly criticized the capitalist system by exposing the brutal exploitation and inhuman oppression in capitalist society, and based on that, they proposed the future ideal mode of society characterized by equality, justice and harmony, in which a great part reflects the idea of social construction. The future lifestyle and social system of the harmonious society they envisaged provided direct ideological and theoretical sources for the founding of scientific socialism of Marx Engels, thus has important theoretical value.This article studies the social construction theory of French Utopian socialism in19th century from three aspects. First, we start from the social and historical background of the19th century’s France, analyzing the reasons for the formation of the social construction theory in the Utopian socialism:Then, the paper states the main idea of the Utopian socialists on social construction, including the national education, social allocation, social management and social security; third, the article probes into the historical status of the social construction theory of French Utopian socialism in19th century-an important theoretical source of the social construction theory of Marx and Engels, and its limitations. Then combined with the reality of China’s characteristic harmonious socialism society, it has certain practical significance on our ongoing social construction focused on people’s livelihood and building of a harmonious socialist society...