Research On The Legal System Of Personal Data Protection In Government Data Opening

With the advent of the big data era,government affairs at all levels of government departments across the country have gradually become "electronic".These changes have begun to break the phenomenon of "isolated island" of government information.By using big data technology,the scope of government data disclosure has been further expanded,thus promoting the further opening and development of government data.Domestic and foreign governments have also taken this opportunity to improve the country's overall national strength and competitiveness.Obviously,government data opening and information disclosure have become one of the current important trends.However,the opening of government data means that more sensitive information about the country or individuals will also be leaked.The main focus of this paper is on government data which brings a series of problems to personal data protection and how to solve the corresponding problems through legal system.Obviously,it is very necessary to establish a legal system for government departments to protect personal privacy data in data opening.Through the investigation,we can find that foreign governments such as the European Union and the United States have successively issued a series of legal systems and normative documents on how to protect citizens' personal data rights in the opening of government data,which well promote the opening and sharing of government data on the premise of protecting personal data.In our country,there have also been related legal systems,but the aspects involved are not comprehensive,and the content and standards are too rough,resulting in poor final results.In this paper,the author analyzes the characteristics of domestic and foreign relevant laws in different links by analyzing domestic and foreign relevant laws and starting from the mechanism of government data opening,and puts forward suggestions on how to protect citizens' personal data rights through the legalsystem in the opening of government data in China.This paper uses the methods of literature investigation and case analysis to study the personal data protection in government data opening at home and abroad.First of all,it summarizes the current research status of relevant legal systems in China,the United States and the European Union,and explains the concepts and theories involved in this article,including the difference between data and information,the concept and three-layer meaning of government data opening,the definition of personal data protection and academic circles,and the meaning of government data opening mechanism.After that,the general situation of relevant laws and regulations at home and abroad are sorted out and summarized,mainly including the legal systems of the EU,the United States and China in the aspects of government data opening and personal data protection,and the analysis and comparison are made from three aspects of the government data opening mechanism: collection,preservation,use and external provision.In the fourth chapter,two related cases at home and abroad are introduced respectively.Starting from the basic principles and four links in the government data opening mechanism,the two cases are analyzed in detail,and the corresponding enlightenment and lessons are put forward.In the last chapter,the author summarizes the existing problems in China's current laws and regulations,and puts forward corresponding suggestions on how to protect personal data in the government data opening,thus promoting the further development of government data opening.