A Study On Land Reform In Shanxi During The War Of Liberation

Our country is based onagriculture,farmers make a living from agriculture,and keep their land as their business.Land is the foundation of survival,and farmers regard land as the lifeblood.For this reason,the problem of farmers' land requirements has always been a major problem in the process of social development in China.As long as the problem of farmers' land is solved,the most prominent problem in the development of Chinese society at that time will be solved.In the modern history of our country,each ruling class has put forward its own land claims,but due to its own limitations,it has not been put into practical action.Only the Communist Party of China in the long-term war and revolutionary practice has profoundly recognized that the private ownership of feudal land is the root cause of the Chinese nation's aggression,bullying,poverty and backwardness.It is the main stumbling block to the slow development of China's productivity in modern times.The Communist Party of China has taken the historical mission of leading the people to change the land system without hesitation,carried out the exploration and innovation of the theory of the land revolution according to the actual conditions of the different periods of the revolution,put forward suitable land policies and propositions,and led the peasants to carry out five difficult and extraordinary.The practice of land reform has achieved the goal of cultivators having their own fields.The period of the War of Liberation was a crucial stage in which the Communist Party of China led the people of the whole country to win the national victory.In order to consolidate the fruits of victory since the War of Resistance,to resist the crazy attacks of the Kuomintang reactionary clique,and to mobilize the broad masses of people to vigorously support the national liberation war,the solution of the peasant land problem has become a key link in winning the victory of the new democratic revolution.Therefore,during this period,the Communist Party of China led the broad masses of people in the liberated areas to carry out a magnificent land reform movement.With Shanxi's unique strategic advantages during the war of liberation,the land reform movement was at the forefront of the country.The land reform movement in Shanxi has spread throughout the old districts,half-old districts and new districts.It has not only played the leading role of the vast number of party members and cadres in personnel transfer,but also stimulated the general public's sense of participation.It involves a wide range of regions and mobilization.The most extensive force and far-reaching impact have laid an important foundation for the Communist Party of Chinato mobilize the masses to join the army and fight for the final victory nationwide.Taking the Shanxi land reform movement as a clue during the War of Liberation,this article conducts a comprehensive and in-depth study of the land reform movement in this period in four parts.The first part is the reason of Shanxi land reform during the War of Liberation.The part is based on the objective geographical strategic position,the existing status of the land,the development of the revolutionary situation and the subjective strong demand of popular for the land,the need for war mobilization and other factors to analyze the reasons and necessities for the Chinese Communist Party's choice to carry out land reform during this period.The second part is the course of land reform in Shanxi during the War of Liberation.The land reform in Shanxi during this period was divided into three stages: the initial development stage,the in-depth development stage and the smooth end stage from a longitudinal perspective of history.It analyzes the Shanxi Party Committee on the basis of firmly implementing the guidelines of the Party Central Committee,how to start a large-scale land reform intensified in the region,mobilize party members and cadres and the masses to carry out the land reform movement,and closely integrate the development and flexible adjustment strategies of local practice to timely correct the wrong tendency in the land reform.After the strong leadership of the Shanxi Party Committee and the efforts of the masses,the land reform in various liberated areas in Shanxi was finally successfully completed.The third part is the evaluation of Shanxi land reform during the War of Liberation.The part gives a more comprehensive and objective evaluation of the land reform in Shanxi from the perspective of its positive effects and shortcomings.It affirmed that the land reform has always been of great historical significance at the economic level,political level and war level,while recognized the deficiencies that existing in land reform process.The fourth part summarizes the basic experience and practical enlightenment of Shanxi's land reform during the War of Liberation.By summarizing its basic experience,it demonstrates the different practices of Shanxi's land reform and other regions' land reform,and at the same time explores the practical enlightenment of Shanxi's land reform.In order to apply these realistic revelations to the work of agriculture,rural areas and farmers in the context of rural revitalization in the new era.It can provide successful experiences that can be used for reference for the development of rural China and agricultural modernization.