Study On The Life Quality Of Elderly People Relocated In Poverty Alleviation

Relocation is a way of poverty anlleviation from inhospitable areas in China.Up to now,the object which scholars evaluated is mainly the labor force.However,a large number of elder are taken part in the relocation of poverty alleviation,and their quality of life changes different from those in other age stages.In order to enrich the object of relocation of poverty alleviation,and evaluate the implementation effect of relocation of poverty alleviation betterly,article selects the elder who involved in relocation of poverty alleviation as the object of study.Researching elders' quality of life and satisfaction of life after relocated,provides a reference to improving the elders' quality of life in relocation of poverty alleviation furtherly.This paper based on literature analysis,questionnaire and qualitative and quantitative methods,with copious literature and combining with the hierarchy of needs,the social adaptation theory and the people-oriented development theory.According to the current situation of the project area,we selected 16 subjective evaluation indexes of the life quality of rural residents,set 4 objective indexes in the field of physiology,independence,social relationship and environment,calculating the objective evaluation index of significant influence after relocation by the principal component analysis method,then determining the linear relation between objective index and comprehensive evaluation,and finding the main factors that affect the elders' quality of life.Among all factors that affect life quality of the elderly after relocating,income and expenses,interpersonal relationships and medical service have a greater influence.Therefore,for improving the life quality of the elderly after relocating in all aspects,it is necessary to strengthen economic safeguard,to enrich infrastructure,to improve pulic services,and to strengthen the construction of good-neighborly culture according to changes in living patterns.The innovation of this research is mainly in the object.Up to now,most of the domestic researches about relocation of poverty alleviation pay attention to labors.It neglects the elders have different ideas of the quality of life and life feeling from labors,because of losing labor capacity and breaking away from production.This research takes the elder who taken in therelocation of poverty alleviation as the object,and pay attention to sensitive or weakness groups,enrich the diversity of research groups and contents of relocation of poverty alleviation.