Rosa Luxemburg's Research On The Socialist Revolutionary Thought

Rosa Luxemburg(1871-1919)was an outstanding activist in the international workers' movement,the left leader of the German Social Democratic Party and the founder of the German Communist Party,and a Marxist theoretician.Since his youth's participation in the revolutionary activities,Luxembourg has been rushing for the revolutionary cause and for the liberation of the working class until it was killed in Berlin in 1919.The socialist revolutionary thought is an important part of the Luxembourg ideology.Based on the research and development of Rosa Luxemburg's socialist revolutionary thoughts,this paper finds that the research on the socialist revolutionary thoughts in Luxembourg has very rich research results on the basis of collecting and reading a large number of journal articles.Scholars have studied the socialist revolutionary thoughts of Luxembourg from different aspects,laid an important theoretical foundation for the writing of the thesis,and also opened up the perspective of the author's study of the socialist revolutionary ideas in Luxembourg.However,most scholars at home and abroad have studied the socialist revolutionary ideas in Luxembourg from a number of specific viewpoints.There are few articles on the content of the socialist revolutionary ideas in Luxembourg from a holistic perspective,and the people of Luxembourg are studied based on the perspective of the socialistrevolutionary road.There are also very few strike ideas.Therefore,from the perspective of the socialist revolution,this article will focus on the necessity of Luxembourg's socialist revolution,the socialist revolutionary road,and the state and polity of the socialist countries.In the process of studying Luxembourg's socialist revolutionary road,this article focuses on the idea of mass strikes in Luxembourg,and integrates the idea of mass strikes into the theory of revolutionary roads.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,this article is divided into four parts.The first part is mainly to explain the socialist revolutionary thoughts of Luxembourg from the macro level.First,it sorts out the main contents and basic logical framework of revolutionary thoughts around the theoretical works of Luxembourg.Second,it stands on the standpoint of Marxism.Analysis of Luxembourg's socialist revolutionary ideology,emphasizing the nature of its Marxism,namely Rosa Luxemburg as a Marxist.The second part is based on the theoretical and practical basis to explore the necessity of the socialist revolution.The first is to criticize the theory of socialist reform through Luxembourg and emphasize the theoretical necessity of the socialist revolution.Second,through Luxembourg's objective analysis of the Russian revolution and the German revolution,it emphasizes the necessity of Germany's socialist revolution at the practical level.The focus of the third part of the discussion is on the path of the socialist revolution.First,based on the general theory of the socialist revolutionary road,that is,Marx,Engels,and Lenin's theory of the socialist revolutionary road,emphasizing that the choice of the revolutionary road must be based on objective historical conditions.Second,through the debate on the second international road to the socialist revolution,mainly based on Luxembourg's critique of the opportunistic mass strike thought represented by Kautsky and the anarchist mass strike thought represented by Bakunin.To discuss the idea of mass strikes in Luxembourg.The fourth part is mainly based on the purpose of the socialist revolution,discussing the dialectical relationship between democracy and dictatorship,democracy and concentration.It mainly focuses on Luxembourg's evaluation of some specific measures of socialism construction after the Soviet Revolution in October,and the debate between Luxembourg and Lenin onorganizational issues to unfold the discussion of the state and polity of the socialist countries.This paper highlights Luxembourg's socialist revolutionary ideas and highlights its historical materialism through multiple analyses of Luxembourg's socialist revolutionary ideas,especially the study of Luxembourg and Bernstein,Kautsky,and Lenin based on a certain point of view.And the profound connotation of materialist dialectics.The study found that Luxembourg's exposition on the necessity of the socialist revolution,the discussion on the socialist road-the idea of mass strikes,and the discussion on the relationship between socialist democracy and dictatorship,democracy and concentration,occupy an important position in the history of the socialist revolutionary movement.However,for a long time,there has been controversy over the revolutionary ideas of Luxembourg and its own evaluation.In the 21 st century,with the continuous deepening and development of socialist theory and practice,it is necessary for us to conduct a thorough and realistic evaluation of Luxembourg's revolutionary ideas and restore a true Rosa Luxemburg.Therefore,from the perspective of history,it is of great significance to relive the socialist revolutionary thought of Rosa Luxemburg in the second international period.