Althusser's Ideological State Machine Theory And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

During the years of war,Althusser joined the French communist party and remained at the forefront of the cause of marxism.His theories provided enlightenment for the development of the socialist countries at that time.In the prevailing era of "humanitarian marxism",Althusser took the lead in criticizing the erroneous thought that marxism was humanism,and published the book "defending Marx",which firmly defended the true meaning of marxism.Althusser is the most outstanding contribution to his country's theory and the theory of ideology,he inherited,on the basis of marxist theory of ideology and state,draw lessons from the theory of lacan's mirror stage,and gramsci's theory of cultural hegemony,and integrated,eventually to build a set of relatively complete theoretical system,ideological state apparatus theory.This paper attempts to understand Althusser's environment and his physical and mental feelings by describing his social situation at home and abroad before the birth of the ideological state machine theory,which helps us to understand the causal relationship between the birth of the ideological state machine theory and the ideological state machine theory.By narrating the theoretical basis for the birth of the ideological state machine theory,we can more clearly analyze the components of the theory in all directions and dimensions.By narrating the evolution of althusser's thought,the birth process of ideological state machine theory is more clear and clear.This paper also discusses the specific content of the ideological state machine theory in detail,in order to deepen people's understanding of the theory,so that people can think more deeply about the current ideological construction work in China.In today's era,with the rapid development of economy and information technology and the acceleration of globalization,ideological construction has become the top priority.The task of preventing ideological infiltration and strengthening ideological education is still arduous.In such an environment,the role of the ideological state machine is extremely important.Through in-depth discussion of ideological state apparatus theory,understand the nature of ideological state apparatus,function scope and manner of work,we can enhance the understanding of the ideology,lead absorption has a scientific ideology,backward ideology criticism,so as to ensure safety in the field of ideology in China.Ideological state machine theory to the world the contribution of ideological work is great,it has a significant boost from marxist national theory,xi jinping,general secretary has made important speech,for ideology construction problems,"he thought,the ideological construction is the important work of an extreme,the main task is to strengthen marxist guiding status and strengthen the people's common ideological basis,it is to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the only way to realize China's dream.Therefore,the study of Althusser's ideological state machine theory is necessary for The Times,suitable for China's national conditions,and has a prominent enlightening effect on the existing problems in China's ideological field.