The Political Function Of Governmental Sanctions From The Perspective Of National Supervision System

Governmental sanction is a means of the state manage public officials.It is a measure of punishment of public officials who violate official duties and crimes.It is a way for illegal public officials to assume legal responsibility.In the process of the evolution of the national supervisory system,the governmental sanction is one of measure of the national supervisory organs against illegal public officials,which play an important role in the construction of China's anti-corruption and cleaning government.From the perspective of the national inspection system,the function of governmental sanction is to punish the illegal public officials by the national supervisory organs.It is manifested in the supervision of public officials in the investigation of administrative sanction.It is also manifested itself as an error-correcting function that corrects public officials 'illegal acts,and at the same time as a warning and education function for public officials.Therefore,as a statutory punishment measure of the state,governmental sanction has the functions of punishment,supervision,error correction and education.The national supervisory authority is a political authority,we should always view its function from a political perspective.As a part of the state supervision and exercise of power,the administrative sanction is political.As a result,the function of governmental sanction manifests itself as a political function.The political nature of government punishment is manifested by the authority of the subject of the punishment,the legality of the basis of the punishment,the officialness of the object of the punishment,and the mandatory result of the punishment.The political nature of governmental sanction determines the political function of governmental sanction.As a punishment measure for public officials,governmental sanction is the product of history.The research on the function of governmental sanction should be analyzed,summarized and summarized from the historical development of governmental sanction.From the perspective of the national supervision system,the development process of government punishment can be divided into the initial stage,the cancellation period,the recovery period and the gradual development period,the deepening development periods and the comprehensive development period.At various stages of the evolution of government punishment,factors such as the name,subject of implementation,applicable objects,and application basis of government punishment have changed.The educational function remains basically unchanged.In the process of deepening the reform of the national supervision system,the governmental sanction managed state public officials in a new way.On the one hand,strengthening the functions of political supervision and political punishment of governmental sanction.When carrying out governmental sanctions,state supervisory organs insist that all cases of corruption must be investigated and all cases of corruption must be dealt with,and they shall exercise supervision over state public officials and punish those who violate the law.This is conducive to the construction of a strict legal network to punish the violation of the duty,to catch the early catch the small,to prevent the small,and to build a kind of non-corrupt public officials.On the other hand,strengthening the political correction and political education functions of governmental sanction,bring the public officials who exercise public power to the right track.This is conducive to ensuring the advanced nature and purity of the ranks of national public officials,ensuring that the vast majority of the ranks of public officials make no or fewer mistakes,and ensuring that those who make mistakes are promptly informed and corrected,so as to promote public officials to be honest and self-disciplined,perform their duties according to law,exercise their power impartially and act actively.At present,there are still some problems in the political function of the governmental sanction,which are shown as follows,Firstly,there are problems in the political punishment function,such as the punishment mechanism,punishment basis and punishment limit.Secondly,in terms of the function of political punishment,there are problems in the content of punishment mechanism,punishment basis and punishment limit.Third,the political correction function is weak.Fourth,the political education function is weak.To further improve the political function of governmental sanction,in the political supervision function,we should improve the coherence of the application of administrative sanction,attach importance to the investigation process of administrative sanction,and increase the scope of supervision of administrative sanction.In terms of political punishment,it is necessary to establish and perfect the punishment mechanism of governmental sanction,perfect its laws and regulations,and clarify the limits of governmental sanction methods.In the aspect of political error-correcting function,we should attach importance to the preventive error-correcting function and construct a perfect political error-correcting procedure.In the aspect of political education function,we should increase the learning channels and learning methods of governmental sanctions,and Raise the ideological and political level of the punishment.