A Holistic Study On The Legal Thoughts Of The Party And Government Leaders In The Period Of Shangxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for the first time took the construction of the rule of law as a special topic of the plenary session of the CPC Central Committee,made a strategic plan for the overall rule of law,and proposed the overall goal of building a socialist system of rule of law with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country of rule of law,marking that China’s construction of the rule of law has entered a new historical period.The 19 th National Congress of the people’s Republic of China raised the overall rule of law to the basic strategy of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,and opened a new journey of comprehensive rule of law in the new era.It is not a simple social practice to run the country by law in an all-round way.Legal thoughts,especially those of Party and government leaders,are directly and closely linked with the real promotion of running the country by law.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee put "improving the ability of the party to run the country by law and govern the country by law" in the prominent position of building and improving the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics.In fact,it is the rule of law element of Party and government leaders Raising raised higher requirements.The period of Shangxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area is the mature period of the CPC leading the new democratic revolution,and it is also the most experienced and widely supported period at home and abroad.During this period,the leaders of the party and government in the border areas combined the Marxist theory of law with the reality of Chinese revolution and the current situation of the border areas in the process of legal construction,forming a relatively mature legal thought.This paper attempts to trace back the legal thoughts of the party and government leaders who played an important role in this period,systematically study the development context,content system and legal principles contained in their legal thoughts,analyze their innovative characteristics as a whole,summarize the historical experience of the construction of the new democratic legal system,further reveals the successful password of the CPC leading the new democratic revolution and the historical inevitability of the people’s choice and support of the CPC.The main body of the thesis takes the legal thoughts of the representative party and government leaders of three levels in the period of Shangxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area as the whole research object,and mainly carries out three aspects of research work: first,it combs the theoretical origin of the legal thoughts of the party and government leaders in the border area,and focuses on the Marxist legal theory,the practice of the legal construction in the period of the Central Soviet Area and the traditional Chinese legal thoughts on the border area The influence of the formation of the legal thoughts of the party and government leaders.Secondly,from the three levels of the CPC Central Committee,the border region government and the legal practice department,the most representative leaders of the CPC Central Committee,the border region government and the border region high court are selected.From the perspective of the basic principles of law,legal system,departmental legislation,combined with the dynamic development process of the border region legal practice,as well as the discussion of judicial system and other issues,the summary To analyze their legal thoughts.At last,it analyzes the characteristics of the legal thoughts of the party and government leaders in this period,that is,inheritance and innovation,class and democracy,openness and diversity.The conclusion part focuses on the historical contribution and status of the legal thought of the party and government leaders in the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region.It represents the historical achievements of the Sinicization of Marxist legal theory as a whole,the further recognition of the leadership of the Communist Party of China by the people,and has a profound historical impact.The innovation of this paper lies in the perspective of holistic research and comparative research methods.The perspective of holistic research refers to focusing the research time on the period of Shangxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region,and targeting three kinds of Party and government senior leaders who have important influence on the legal system construction.This is different from the traditional legal thought of single person,which has important academic value for revealing the history and people’s choice of Marxism and CPC.In addition,the paper deeply digs the literature and historical data of newspapers,meetings reports,leaders’ speeches and so on in this period,and takes jurisprudence as the starting point,through the comparative study of the legal thoughts of leaders of the CPC Central Committee,leaders of the government of the Shangxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region,leaders of the high court of the Shangxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region at all levels and the combination of commonness and individuality of legal thoughts among leaders at all levels The study of dynamic development can better grasp the development context and historical characteristics of the mass legal thought and overcome the static isolation of the study.